Mandatory Minimum Sentencing
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41 US: A '90s Legacy That Is Filling Prisons TodayTue, 05 Jul 2016
Source:New York Times (NY) Author:Williams, Timothy Area:United States Lines:159 Added:07/05/2016

BURKEVILLE, Va. - Lenny Singleton is the first to admit that he deserved an extended stay behind bars. To fuel his crack habit back in 1995, he walked into 13 stores over eight days and either distracted a clerk or pretended to have a concealed gun before stealing from the cash register. One time, he was armed with a knife with a six-inch blade that he had brought from his kitchen.

Mr. Singleton, 28 at the time, was charged with robbery and accepted a plea deal, fully expecting to receive a long jail sentence. But a confluence of factors worked against him, including the particularly hard-nosed judge who sentenced him and the zero-tolerance ethos of the time against users of crack cocaine. His sentence was very long: two life sentences. And another 100 years. And no possibility for parole.

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42US UT: After Outcry, Utahn Set FreeSun, 05 Jun 2016
Source:Denver Post (CO)          Area:Utah Lines:Excerpt Added:06/06/2016

Case Sparked Debate Because of Mandatory 55-Year Sentence.

Salt Lake City (AP) - A Utah music producer who was ordered to 55 years behind bars for bringing guns to marijuana deals has been set free, after 12 years in prison and national outcry over the mandatory minimum sentencing laws that forced a federal judge to impose the lengthy term.

Weldon Angelos, 36, was freed Tuesday. He says he kept his release quiet for a few days because he wanted to spend time with his three teenage children, who were much younger when he was sentenced in 2004 at 24.

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43 US: Prince's OD Could Spur Action On OpioidsSat, 04 Jun 2016
Source:Palm Beach Post, The (FL) Author:Hulse, Carl Area:United States Lines:91 Added:06/04/2016

Lawmakers Mostly Agree That Congress Needs to Take Steps.

The official confirmation of Prince's death by opioid overdose is likely to reverberate in Washington, where lawmakers are still trying to hammer out a deal on legislation attempting to stem a national crisis in abuse of those drugs.

"No one is immune," Sen. Rob Portman, R-Ohio, said in a statement. Portman is one of the main authors of the Senate legislation.

"The heroin and prescription drug epidemic is devastating families and communities all over the country, and we need to get this bill to the president's desk as quickly as possible," he said.

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44 US: Obama Grants Clemency To 42 Federal InmatesSat, 04 Jun 2016
Source:Washington Post (DC) Author:Jaffe, Greg Area:United States Lines:81 Added:06/04/2016

President Obama granted clemency to 42 inmates Friday as part of an ongoing effort to release federal prisoners who are serving prison terms resulting from sentencing laws that the White House said were "outdated and unduly harsh."

To date, Obama has commuted the sentences of 348 federal inmates. The White House said in a statement that the president will continue commuting the sentences of inmates through his seven remaining months in office.

Half of the inmates on Friday's list had been sentenced to life for nonviolent drug offenses, according to the White House.

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45 US: Obama Cuts Prison Sentences For 42 Drug OffendersFri, 03 Jun 2016
Source:Washington Post (DC) Author:Lederman, Josh Area:United States Lines:78 Added:06/03/2016

WASHINGTON - President Barack Obama shortened the sentences Friday of 42 people serving time for drug-related offenses, continuing a push for clemency that has ramped up in the final year of his administration.

Roughly half of the 42 receiving commutations Friday were serving life sentences. Most are nonviolent offenders, although a few were also charged with firearms violations. The White House said many of them would have already finished their sentences if they had been sentenced under current, less onerous sentencing guidelines.

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46CN SN: Possible Pot Legalization Used As Argument Against JailWed, 01 Jun 2016
Source:StarPhoenix, The (CN SN) Author:Spray, Hannah Area:Saskatchewan Lines:Excerpt Added:06/02/2016

With changes to marijuana laws on the horizon, a former star athlete's lawyers argue that sending him to jail for marijuana trafficking would shock the community and violate the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

Seamus John Neary, 25, was in Saskatoon Court of Queen's Bench Tuesday for sentencing arguments after he was found guilty of trafficking 9.5 kilograms of marijuana. The crime does not carry a mandatory minimum, but federal law changes in 2012 removed the option of a conditional sentence order, or jail sentence served in the community, for trafficking more than three kilograms of pot.

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47CN SN: Pot Dealer Uses Legalization Promise To Argue AgainstWed, 01 Jun 2016
Source:Regina Leader-Post (CN SN) Author:Spray, Hannah Area:Saskatchewan Lines:Excerpt Added:06/02/2016

With changes to marijuana laws on the horizon, a former star athlete's lawyers argue that sending him to jail for marijuana trafficking would shock the community and violate the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

Seamus John Neary, 25, was in Saskatoon Court of Queen's Bench Tuesday for sentencing arguments after he was found guilty of trafficking 9.5 kilograms of marijuana. The crime does not carry a mandatory minimum, but federal law changes in 2012 removed the option of a conditional sentence order, or jail sentence served in the community, for trafficking more than three kilograms of pot.

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48US CA: OPED: Obama's Sensible Views on Pot Must IncludeTue, 24 May 2016
Source:San Francisco Chronicle (CA) Author:Contreras, Alex Area:California Lines:Excerpt Added:05/24/2016

More than 10,000 clemency applicants wake up every day in a federal prison, awaiting an answer from President Obama on whether their lengthy prison sentence will come to an end. Most of them will be crushed when they are eventually denied. There are a few, however, who will realize the unlikely and overwhelming joy of finally being released. I was one of those rare few whose name was on the list of Obama's recent clemency grants. And while I was excited to finally be going home - and extremely grateful to the president - I was also perplexed by those who weren't on the list.

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49 US TN: OPED: There's Something Missing From Our Drug Laws:Sun, 22 May 2016
Source:Commercial Appeal (Memphis, TN) Author:Piper, Bill Area:Tennessee Lines:101 Added:05/23/2016

Congress and President Obama are under pressure to reschedule marijuana. While rescheduling makes sense, it doesn't solve the state/federal conflict over marijuana (descheduling would be better). But more important, it wouldn't fix the broken scheduling system. Ideally, marijuana reform should be part of a broader bill rewriting the Controlled Substances Act.

The Controlled Substances Act created a five-category scheduling system for most legal and illegal drugs (although alcohol and tobacco were notably omitted). Depending on what category a drug is in, the drug is either subject to varying degrees of regulation and control (Schedules II through V) - or prohibited, otherwise unregulated and left to criminals to manufacture and distribute (Schedule I). The scheduling of various drugs was decided largely by Congress and absent a scientific process - with some strange results.

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50 US MA: A Drive To Rethink What Incarceration Is ForSun, 15 May 2016
Source:Boston Globe (MA) Author:Johnson, Akilah Area:Massachusetts Lines:147 Added:05/15/2016

The tomato seedlings in the urban garden were sprouting. The basketball court was filled with men in blue, gray, and brown uniforms shooting hoops and doing pushups. Inside, at vocational classes, men learned the art of tailoring a suit while a group of women studied toward their GEDs.

In many ways, the South Bay House of Correction has become a microcosm of the country's evolving attitudes toward drug abuse and drug-related crimes. The facility just off Interstate 93 in Boston is a different place compared with the early 1990s, when leaders in Washington passed a stringent crime bill that authorized stiff penalties for drug crimes and nearly doubled the country's prison population.

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51 US: Obama Commutes Dozens Of Drug SentencesFri, 06 May 2016
Source:New York Times (NY) Author:Shear, Michael D. Area:United States Lines:53 Added:05/06/2016

WASHINGTON - President Obama commuted the sentences of 58 nonviolent drug offenders on Thursday, the latest in a series of efforts to address what he has called the overly long and harsh sentences of an earlier era.

Most of the prisoners whose sentences will be cut short were serving decades behind bars for drug possession and distribution, the result of a crackdown on drug-related crimes in the 1980s and '90s that affected many African-Americans and other minorities.

The president has commuted the sentences of 306 individuals - more than his six most recent predecessors combined. But Mr. Obama said that his efforts alone were not enough. He urged members of Congress to keep working toward legislation that would change federal sentencing laws, particularly mandatory minimum sentences for nonviolent drug offenses.

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52US AK: OPED: Federal Drug Act Needs a Rewrite Based onFri, 29 Apr 2016
Source:Alaska Dispatch News (AK) Author:Piper, Bill Area:Alaska Lines:Excerpt Added:04/29/2016

Congress and President Obama are under pressure to reschedule marijuana. While rescheduling makes sense, it doesn't solve the state/federal conflict over marijuana (de-scheduling would be better). But more important, it wouldn't fix the broken scheduling system. Ideally, marijuana reform should be part of a broader bill rewriting the Controlled Substances Act.

The Controlled Substances Act created a five-category scheduling system for most legal and illegal drugs (although alcohol and tobacco were notably omitted). Depending on what category a drug is in, the drug is either subject to varying degrees of regulation and control (Schedules II through V) -- or completely prohibited, otherwise unregulated and left to criminals to manufacture and distribute (Schedule I). The scheduling of various drugs was decided largely by Congress and absent a scientific process -- with some strange results.

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53 CN BC: Column: Getting Blunt On The Legalization Of WeedFri, 22 Apr 2016
Source:Penticton Western (CN BC) Author:Boyd, Dale Area:British Columbia Lines:106 Added:04/25/2016

It's not easy being green, man.

However, thanks to a cheekily-timed announcement by Health Minister Jane Philpott on April 20, the international cannabis-infused counterculture holiday and coincidentally Hitler's birthday, it may be getting a bit easier.

Legislation to legalize weed is coming in 2017 Philpott promised at the UN headquarters in New York as part of a three-day special session tackling the world's drug problems.

And boy does the world have drug problems.

In a review of published studies Australian researchers determined that 200 million people, roughly one in 20, use illicit drugs including marijuana, amphetamines, cocaine and opioids.

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54 US MD: OPED: A Time Of RenewalSun, 24 Apr 2016
Source:Baltimore Sun (MD) Author:Cummings, Elijah E. Area:Maryland Lines:125 Added:04/24/2016

History will remember April 2015 as a time of rebirth for Baltimore and for our nation

It has been nearly one year since I spoke at Freddie Gray's funeral - and since our city found itself in the throes of unrest. During the past year, I have had the opportunity to work with many people who are dedicated to securing a better future for our city and our nation. Yet, at this one-year mark, we are still seeking the answers to the question that I asked when facing the cameras in the pews at New Shiloh Baptist Church. Freddie Gray, who died from injuries sustained in the back of a Baltimore police van, is shown here in an undated family picture. We all know his name in death, but did we truly see him when he was alive?

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55 CN ON: Column: Blow To Mandatory MinimumsSun, 17 Apr 2016
Source:Ottawa Sun (CN ON) Author:Gilbert, Jason Area:Ontario Lines:99 Added:04/20/2016

By striking down mandatory minimum sentences for repeat drug trafficking offences Friday, the Supreme Court of Canada sent Parliament a clear message: Mandatory minimums that apply universally to all offenders, regardless of the circumstances, will not survive constitutional scrutiny.

The specific sentencing provision at issue in Joseph Ryan Lloyd's appeal was a section of Canada's Controlled Drugs and Substances Act that mandated a one-year minimum jail sentence for drug trafficking offences where the offender had been convicted of another trafficking offence within the previous 10 years.

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56 CN ON: Column: The Rulings Have Righted Historical WrongsTue, 19 Apr 2016
Source:Hamilton Spectator (CN ON) Author:Walkom, Thomas Area:Ontario Lines:112 Added:04/20/2016

Court Trashes Harper Laws

In decisions released last week, Canada's Supreme Court has accomplished two things.

First, it has cocked a snook - again - at the law-and-order agenda of Stephen Harper's previous Conservative government.

Second, it has significantly expanded the number of Canadians eligible for full aboriginal status under the Constitution.

On Friday, the court unanimously swept aside provisions of the former Conservative government's Truth in Sentencing Act that limited a judge's ability to give credit for time served in pretrial detention.

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57 Canada: Tory Mandatory Minimums KilledSat, 16 Apr 2016
Source:Winnipeg Free Press (CN MB)          Area:Canada Lines:59 Added:04/20/2016

Supreme Court strikes down previous government's laws

OTTAWA - The Supreme Court of Canada has struck down two federal laws from the previous Conservative government's tough-on-crime agenda, ruling both to be unconstitutional.

The decisions mean an end to rules for minimum sentences for specific drug crime convictions and limits on credit for pre-trial detention in certain conditions where bail is denied, giving trial judges more leeway in how they deal with offenders.

In both decisions, the top court said Parliament has the right to set laws to maintain public safety, but the rules should not be so overly broad that they capture offenders whose incarceration would benefit neither themselves nor the public.

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58 Canada: Supreme Court Rules Against Tough-On-Crime LegislationSat, 16 Apr 2016
Source:Toronto Star (CN ON)          Area:Canada Lines:65 Added:04/20/2016

OTTAWA- The Supreme Court of Canada has struck down two federal laws from the previous Conservative government's tough-on-crime agenda, ruling both to be unconstitutional.

The decisions mean an end to rules for minimum sentences for specific drug crime convictions and limits on credit for pretrial detention in certain conditions where bail is denied, giving trial judges more leeway in how they deal with offenders.

In both decisions, the top court said Parliament has the right to set laws to maintain public safety, but the rules should not be so overly broad that they capture offenders whose incarceration would benefit neither themselves nor the public.

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59 CN ON: Column: Supreme Court Trashes Tough-on-crime LawsTue, 19 Apr 2016
Source:Record, The (Kitchener, CN ON) Author:Walkom, Thomas Area:Ontario Lines:110 Added:04/20/2016

In decisions released last week, Canada's Supreme Court has accomplished two things.

First, it has cocked a snook - again - at the law-and-order agenda of Stephen Harper's previous Conservative government.

Second, it has significantly expanded the number of Canadians eligible for full aboriginal status under the Constitution.

On Friday, the court unanimously swept aside provisions of the former Conservative government's Truth in Sentencing Act that limited a judge's ability to give credit for time served in pretrial detention.

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60 Canada: Court Strikes Down Two LawsSat, 16 Apr 2016
Source:Sun Times, The (Owen Sound, CN ON)          Area:Canada Lines:107 Added:04/20/2016

Supreme Court rules two tough-on-crime laws unconstitutional

OTTAWA - The Supreme Court of Canada has struck down two federal laws from the previous Conservative government's tough-on-crime agenda, ruling both to be unconstitutional.

The decisions mean an end to rules for minimum sentences for specific drug crime convictions and limits on credit for pre-trial detention in certain conditions where bail is denied, giving trial judges more leeway in how they deal with offenders.

In both decisions, the top court said Parliament has the right to set laws to maintain public safety, but the rules should not be so overly broad that they capture offenders whose incarceration would benefit neither themselves nor the public.

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