Pubdate: Tue, 30 Nov 1999
Source: Washington Post (DC)
Copyright: 1999 The Washington Post Company
Address: 1150 15th Street Northwest, Washington, DC 20071
Feedback: http://washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/edit/letters/letterform.htm
Website: http://www.washingtonpost.com/
Author: Molly Moore, Washington Post Foreign Service
Note: Lorraine Adams and David A. Vise in Washington contributed to this
report.

MASS GRAVES FOUND IN MEXICO

FBI Joins In Recovery Of Bodies Linked To Drug-Related Violence

MEXICO CITY, Nov. 29 - Mexican and U.S. authorities today discovered
decaying remains in mass graves believed to contain scores of victims of
drug-related violence near the border city of Ciudad Juarez, according to
officials in both countries.

Mexican authorities have detained eight people in connection with the
discoveries, Thomas J. Pickard, deputy director of the U.S. Federal Bureau
of Investigation, said in Washington.

Pickard said at least 100 bodies are believed to be in two mass graves,
which Mexican authorities said were located several miles south of Ciudad
Juarez. More than 150 people have disappeared suspiciously in the last four
years from Ciudad Juarez and from El Paso, Tex., located just across the
border.

"This investigation is aimed at clearing up a series of drug-related
murders and disappearances of Mexican and U.S. citizens, apparently by
members of the so-called Juarez cartel," the Mexican attorney general's
office said in a statement tonight.

However, Mexican human rights groups and organizations representing the
families of missing persons have blamed corrupt Mexican police and military
officials for many of the disappearances.

In numerous cases that have been exposed in recent years, Mexican police,
agents of the attorney general's office and army officers and soldiers have
been accused of protecting drug traffickers, their shipments and in some
cases, participating in the killings of members of rival drug cartels.

The discovery of the mass graves comes as U.S. law enforcement authorities
say Mexican traffickers are sending greater quantities and larger loads of
drugs into the United States. Seizures of marijuana by U.S. agencies along
the southwestern U.S. border, where 70 percent of all illicit drugs enter
the country, were up as much as 33 percent over last year.

Hundreds of Mexican soldiers, assisted by agents from the U.S. Drug
Enforcement Administration and FBI, worked throughout the day with
bulldozers, shovels and infrared detection devices to uncover the bodies,
according to Alfred Quijano, an editor of the daily Mexican newspaper El
Norte.

In Washington, FBI Director Louis J. Freeh said that law enforcement
officials in both countries were united in their efforts, and "a whole
series of events would be unfolding over the next couple of days."

The FBI said it has dispatched about 100 agents and forensics experts to
assist Mexican law enforcement officials and to identify the victims.
Pickard said it appeared the bodies had been buried over an extended
period, and 600 to 700 Mexican law enforcement officials were involved in
the recovery effort.

Neither U.S. officials nor the Mexicans would say how they found the
graves. Nor did they reveal the identities of the eight people arrested.

"We just started digging today," Pickard said. "Certain drug organizations
may have utilized some of these places to bury individuals. We are working
with Mexican authorities to recover the remains."

Ciudad Juarez, the headquarters and trafficking center for Mexico's most
powerful drug cartel, is the most violent metropolitan area on the nearly
2,000-mile-long U.S.-Mexican border. The death of the Juarez cartel leader,
Amado Carrillo Fuentes, after plastic surgery and liposuction two years
ago, set off a burst of revenge killings as various factions within the
cartel attempted to settle accounts. These shootings have tapered off in
the last several months.

The Mexican attorney general's office tonight declined to speculate on how
many bodies may be buried.

"At this time, the numbers are foggy," a spokesman for the Mexican
government said. "With the investigation still running, it could be a
couple of days before we find out exactly how many bodies are there."

Mexican army soldiers, along with DEA and FBI officials, began excavating
the sites at 7 a.m., according to Quijano, the newspaper editor, who sent
reporters and photographers to the scene.

"They have the place completely hermetically sealed," he said, adding that
the Mexican army had confiscated film from his photographers.

The remains of the victims are being transported to El Paso where they will
undergo forensic examinations in U.S. crime laboratories, according to the
Mexican attorney general's office.

Mexican authorities have established toll-free numbers for Mexicans and
U.S. citizens seeking information about relatives or others who have
disappeared from Ciudad Juarez and El Paso in recent years.

If the graves prove to contain the remains of a large number of the
missing, the findings could begin to solve some of Mexico's most gruesome
crimes in recent years.

In addition to drug-related murders and disappearances, nearly 200 young
women - many of them workers at U.S.-affiliated assembly plants in Ciudad
Juarez - have been killed and left in the deserts surrounding the city in
the last several years.

Lorraine Adams and David A. Vise in Washington contributed to this report.

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