Pubdate:  Thu, 21 Aug 1997
Source:   Boston Globe
Contact:   A21

WASHINGTON (Reuter)  For Winnie Fairchild, the needle exchange program at
Washington's WhitmanWalker Clinic came just a little too late. 

A former drug user, Fairchild says she would not be HIVpositive had she had
access to clean needles. 

``Had this needle exchange program been around when I was a drug user, I
would not be a client of this clinic,'' she told reporters. ``The people I
shot drugs with, four out of five of them are HIV positive,'' she added. 

Conservative policy groups and AIDS action groups held competing news
conferences Wednesday to demand the government clarify its policy on the
programs. 

The conservatives want a continued ban on using federal funds for them, while
AIDS groups want President Clinton to take a clear lead in funding them. 

Groups including the Family Research Council, which speaks out on issues
ranging from sex education to crime, say they fear needle exchange programs
send a message that taking drugs is okay and want the government to work to
stop all drug use. 

But Fairchild, who has a personal stake in a deepening debate over
needleexchange programs, said their approach was naive. 

``A person, if they want to shoot drugs, they are going to shoot drugs
anyway,'' said the 39yearold, robustlooking mother of three who now works
at the clinic. 

Butb James Curtis, director of psychiatry and addiction services at Harlem
Hospital Medical Center in New York, held that needle exchange programs put
more needles on the street. 

``As soon as one of these addicts uses his clean needle, that needle becomes
a dangerous weapon,'' he told the Family Research Council's news conference.
``They cannot be expected to handle these needles responsibly.'' 

U.S. health officials say more than 14 million syringes were distributed last
year through such programs, many of them unofficial and unapproved. 

Fairchild said the programs saved money. ``This costs seven cents,'' she
said, brandishing one of the clean needles that users are offered at her
clinic. ``Here's the bill for my drugs for just one month. It's $1,040.13.''