Source:   The Herald, Everett, WA  Editorial
Pubdate:  Sun, 13 Apr 1997 
Contact:  DARE programs are good for young, communities

   Young people in America today need the internal resources to resist 
drugs. And they will need that strength of character in the future too.
The temptations to abuse drugs and alcohol are perennials. No society, 
from Biblical times to the present, has ever been free of such problems. 
But it is the responsibility of adults to prepare young people as well as 
possible for such challenges. In recent years, much of America has added a 
new approach in trying to meet that duty. Drug Abuse Resistance Education 
programs have grown up all over the country. In Snohomish county, DARE 
classes began just 10 years ago. According to various studies, the programs 
have no demonstrated effect on drug and alcohol abuse among young people. 
So, as Americans sometimes do when their demands for instant gratification 
go unmet, there is a rush in some places to abandon DARE. Let's get a grip. 
It's reasonable that DARE is being dropped by some police agencies with 
situations like that of the Snohomish County Sheriff's Office, where 
critical understaffing causes concerns about officer safety. But the better 
news  often overlooked  is that most police agencies in Snohomish 
County and elsewhere have been able to stick with the programs for schools 
within their city limits.  In cities such as Everett, Lynwood, Edmonds and 
Marysville, DARE continues. And for good reason.
As a society, we have made progress against drug abuse since the 
mid1980's, when DARE was first being conceived. But the progress is far 
from uniform. In that situation, it makes little sense to start letting 
down our guard. Many who have been involved with DARE have doubts about the 
adequacy of the studies questioning whether results can be shown.  They say 
that the information may not adequately control the factors at work. As 
with many areas of research, the real answers may not be apparent until 
several rounds of study have narrowed down the issues. In a larger sense, 
however, the payoff for DARE isn't necessarily in obviously quantifiable 
results of reduced drug abuse.  Nor was DARE  whether limited to the core 
curriculum in the fifth grade or followed up with middle school programs  
ever really intended to stand alone as the answer to drug abuse. As 
Lynnwood police Sgt. Brian Burkhalter put it on these pages late last year, 
DARE was created as a partnership between schools, parents, the police and 
the community to work toward solutions together.  Just as none should ever 
expect teachers to be solely responsible for the education of our children, 
police officers and DARE should never be held responsible for solving our 
drug problems."
   Indeed, says Everett Sgt. Dan O'Neill, discussions at home and example 
by parents are almost certainly the biggest influence on young people. 
Families, in fact, need to keep that in mind. Rather than relying on DARE
officers or teachers to handle the discussions, parents need to make sure 
they talk about the issues.
   However that is handled, DARE's larger value in building good relations 
between police and young people should not be underestimated. For every 
parent's car sporting one of the DARE bumper stickers, there are dozens of 
boys and girls who have learned a whole new appreciation of police
officers. Whether others do a good job of reinforcing the antidrug message 
or not, the young people remember the officers who come into their 
classrooms each week for a semester. Laurie Baker of the Everett School 
District says that two officers currently helping out at high schools had
been DARE officers before. The students clearly remember the officers and 
appreciate them, he says. A bond of trust has been created.
   That's a sound investment in the future.  And DARE remains a good 
investment in young people. It doesn't take statistics for communities to 
know that having adults talk to kids about responsible behavior is a part of
rearing healthy young people. DARE doesn't create miracles. But it is a 
common sense approach that merits continuation wherever the dollars and cents can be found.