Pubdate: Thu, 09 Nov 2017
Source: News, The (New Glasgow, CN NS)
Copyright: 2017 Transcontinental Inc.
Contact:  http://www.ngnews.ca/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/3343
Author: Jim Vibert
Page: A4

STRICTLY REGULATED LEGAL POT ENVIRONMENT EXPECTED

Nova Scotians thinking that next July they'll be able to nip down to
the corner pot shop whenever they want, might want to chill until they
see the province's plan.

Cannabis will be legal next summer, but the rules and regulations are
yet to come and Nova Scotia, along with the other Atlantic Provinces,
will create tightly controlled, strictly regulated
environments.

Last week, the province wrapped up its online survey asking Nova
Scotian for opinions on a variety of questions about cannabis control
and access.

The provincial law and regulations will be consistent with Justice
Minister Mark Furey's statement that the top priority "is to protect
the health and safety of Nova Scotians."

Legalization is a federal decision, but it falls to the provinces to
determine the character of the trade, including marketing, sales,
distribution and taxation.

Like most provinces, the Nova Scotia government will position its
regulatory regime as all about health, with revenue-generation down
the priority list.

The province will hold a monopoly on sales and take its cut off the
top in taxes. But, whether the government will be the direct seller or
will contract and licence private vendors, has yet to be determined.

That's a critical decision for pot shop operations that have popped up
around the province, ostensibly to serve medical marijuana users. Some
of those outlets are said to be taking advantage of relaxed
enforcement of existing laws to expand their markets early. Many
anticipate more business when pot is legalized.

They may want to avoid long-term leases, unless they have other
business plans for their storefront locations.

Health advocates favour direct sales from government-operated stores -
the Nova Scotia Liquor Commission model - as the safest way to control
access to pot and specifically keep it out of the hands of young people.

New Brunswick has already decided to create a Crown corporation to
oversee and manage the pot trade in that province, and the four
Atlantic premiers want regional consistency.

While direct sales by government would create start-up logistical and
facility costs, that model would also guarantee the province 100 per
cent retail profit margins.

Regardless of the sales model, provinces will control everything from
store locations to hours of operations.

There have been suggestions that the Nova Scotia Liquor Commission
might absorb the cannabis product line, but health advocates don't
favour co-location of pot and booze.

In fact, the Public Health Association of Nova Scotia (PHANS) and
other health advocacy groups are promoting stand-alone, single-product
cannabis stores, to ensure people are not introduced to pot while
looking for something else.

As for where pot can be consumed, and by whom, sources say the
province is leaning toward a legal age of 19, the same as for alcohol
consumption, although Nova Scotia's chief medical officer of health
Rob Strang has recommended 21.

The health advocacy groups support Strang.

Whoever runs them, stores won't be located anywhere near schools or
other places kids and adolescents regularly congregate.

Pot smoking will be restricted to those areas where tobacco is
permitted today. In fact, tobacco smoking and vaping in public places,
like sidewalks, may be restricted, to eliminate pot from those areas
and maintain consistency.

Cannabis brands won't be permitted to sponsor events, and advertising
will be limited. Products will almost certainly be sold in unappealing
packages, adorned with health warnings, like cigarettes. Flavoured,
candied or other product variations that would appeal to young users
will be verboten. Health advocates are calling for child-proof
packaging, which could present problems for regular users of any age.

The advocacy groups, including PHANS, the Centre for Addiction and
Mental Health, the Canadian Medical Association, the Canadian
Pediatric Society and the IWK Health Centre, want the province to
track the social and health impact of legal marijuana and make
corrections as necessary.

The same groups want governments to earmark a portion of pot revenue
for health initiatives and research.

When pot is legal in the Atlantic Canada, it won't be like the wild
west Colorado experience. Governments will take a much more active and
restrictive role. Not unexpectedly, legalization in Canada will be a
government enterprise, while in the U.S. it is all about private
enterprise.

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Jim Vibert, a journalist and writer for longer than he cares to admit, 
consulted or worked for five Nova Scotia governments. He now keeps a 
close and critical eye on provincial and regional powers.
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MAP posted-by: Matt