Pubdate: Tue, 03 Oct 2017
Source: Guardian, The (CN PI)
Copyright: 2017 The Guardian, Charlottetown Guardian Group Incorporated
Contact:  http://www.theguardian.pe.ca/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/174
Author: Joseph Quesnel
Page: A11

GIVE FIRST NATIONS ACCESS TO MARIJUANA INDUSTRY

The legalization of marijuana in Canada in July 2018 gives the federal
government an opportunity to bring communities - including Indigenous
ones - into this lucrative sector in a big way.

For example, Manitoba's Opaskwayak Cree Nation recently took a major
stake in a medical marijuana company. OCN purchased $3 million in
shares in National Access Cannabis, a privately-held company that
recently traded publicly for the first time.

Private investors in medical and recreational marijuana are watching
intently as the federal government unveils its plans for how pot will
be legally grown and sold in Canada.

OCN is certainly not the only Indigenous community expressing a keen
interest in the legal pot industry. The National Post reported in
mid-July that 100 First Nation communities and business interests -
and many non-Indigenous groups - are interested in the emerging industry.

The marijuana market, for the moment, is largely untaxed and
unregulated, with the exception of medical marijuana production and
sales. The black market controls the recreational pot industry.

Last year, business services firm Deloitte released a major study on
legalized marijuanain Canada. It said the total annual impact on the
nation's economy from a legalized market would be $12.7 billion to
$22.6 billion.

The study authors point out that pot sales could be as large as hard
liquor sales in Canada and perhaps as large as wine sales.

Despite its lucrative nature, some First Nation and non-First Nation
communities have already decided they want no part in the legalized
drug trade.

Others want to ensure that revenue from legal pot goes directly into
programs to help the community, as is their right.

Those communities that want to get into the market in a large way
should have the access that many private sector parties are demanding.
Among those wanting a piece of the pie are big players in Canada's
pharmaceutical industry, like Shoppers Drug Mart.

Given often alarming poverty rates, particularly in remote locations
with few economic prospects, First Nations should receive priority
access to the marijuana industry from the federal government. Many
Indigenous communities want more opportunities beyond casinos and
illegal smoke shacks. The government should give them this
opportunity.

As well, priority should be given to small non-Aboriginal
municipalities when granting industry licences.

The federal government's goal of ensuring legalized marijuana is
carefully regulated is laudable. But that doesn't have to mean that
marijuana is only sold to customers in provincially-run distributors.
They can play a role, for sure, but they should not crowd out the
private sector.

The feds can follow the Colorado's private marijuana distribution
model, with a made-in-Canada variation that allows for firm
regulations on private sales or a mixed public/ private system.

Public sector unions are being self-serving when they claim that only
government-run outlets can ensure that legalized marijuana is handled
safely and kept out of the hands of minors. The federal government
must listen to all entrepreneurs, Indigenous and non-Indigenous, who
are ready to take part in and are investing in this historic economic
opportunity. And Indigenous communities deserve broader private sector
access.

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Joseph Quesnel is a research associate with the think-tank Frontier 
Centre for Public Policy.
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MAP posted-by: Matt