Pubdate: Thu, 21 Jan 2016
Source: Mail Tribune, The (Medford, OR)
Copyright: 2016 The Mail Tribune
Contact:  http://www.mailtribune.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/642
Note: Only prints LTEs from within it's circulation area, 200 word count limit
Author: Damian Mann

Department of Revenue: It's Not Drug Money

BANKS WON'T TAKE POT MONEY, BUT STATE OF OREGON WILL

Banks Won't Take Pot Money, but State Can Deposit Pot Taxes

Unable to use the banking system, marijuana-related businesses will 
deliver cash to Salem in February to make their required payments on 
Oregon's new 25 percent tax on recreational pot sales. The state 
gladly will accept the cash - and then promptly deposit it in its bank account.

Ramsey Allred, manager of Rogue Valley Cannabis Dispensary on Crater 
Lake Avenue between Medford and White City, said he's a little 
concerned about taking cash on a four-hour ride to Salem to pay the 
tax bill, but he said he's used to operating a cash-only business and 
in taking precautions to protect it.

"It doesn't bother me too much," he said. "We believe in our Second 
Amendment rights."

Because marijuana is still considered an illegal drug by the federal 
government, marijuana-related businesses are not allowed to use the 
nation's financial system to deposit their proceeds and write checks. 
The state and federal governments, however, have no qualms about 
collecting and depositing the taxes derived from pot sales.

Julia Dodson, spokeswoman for the Oregon Department of Revenue, said 
the cash received from marijuana businesses will be treated like any 
other revenue and deposited into a state bank account.

"The money that comes into state hands is not considered drug money," she said.

About 400 dispensaries throughout Oregon will have to find a way to 
send the tax money to the Department of Revenue next month for the 
first of four quarterly tax payments. Transporting all those dollars 
may simply involve putting them in a container in the trunk of a car, 
a situation many dispensary owners describe as "risky," while some 
acknowledge taking precautions, including arming themselves for 
protection. Many dispensary owners would like the state to consider 
offering local drop-off points.

Banks say they can't accept money derived from the sale of marijuana, 
because it's still classified as a Schedule 1 drug by the federal 
government, placing it in the same category as heroin. Despite that 
designation, dispensary owners say the Internal Revenue Service will 
accept cashier's checks from them to cover income taxes owed the 
federal government.

There are efforts at both the state and federal level to revise the 
law to ensure banks are held harmless from any involvement with 
marijuana money. In July, U.S. Sens. Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley, both 
D-Oregon, were among the sponsors of legislation that would prevent 
federal bank regulators from penalizing banks for working with legal 
marijuana businesses.

Legislation is also expected in the Oregon Legislature to remove any 
criminal liability from state law for those dealing with lawful 
cannabis businesses.

Meanwhile, the state Department of Revenue is gearing up to receive 
the sales tax money from dispensaries.

Dodson said most dispensaries will pay their state taxes in cash. 
Some dispensaries have gotten more creative, setting up bank accounts 
under a name that is not immediately recognizable as a pot business, she said.

Dodson said tax payments are submitted to the Department of Revenue 
just like any other tax. Once a payment is in state hands and 
received as "tax money," it can be placed in a bank, she said.

Her department estimates that up to $3 million in pot taxes will be 
collected this year.

Dispensaries will be assigned a business identification number by the 
state and be required to fill out paperwork to account for sales.

The cash has to be transported to the Department of Revenue's main 
building at 955 Center St., Salem.

The 25 percent tax is temporary. Once the Oregon Liquor Control 
Commission begins licensing recreational marijuana stores later this 
year, the tax will be 17 percent, with an additional 3 percent local 
tax allowed. Money from the tax is expected to be distributed to 
schools and police in July 2017.

Like many dispensary operators, Allred said he welcomes the day when 
banks will take deposits from marijuana revenues. He said he 
estimates many dispensaries bring in $80,000 to $150,000 a month 
before expenses.

To take some of the sting out of the tax, Allred said, he's been 
working with growers to bring down prices.

"We've got to make sure the customers are still coming in," he said.

Marijuana is in ample supply in Southern Oregon, and Allred said he 
gets 10 to 15 growers a day offering their cannabis for sale.

"There are so many people that grow here," he said. "A lot of it is 
really high-quality stuff."

Allred said he was concerned the tax would drive away customers, but 
he has seen only a slight decrease in business and attributes that to 
the post-holiday retail slump.

The increased price of marijuana, however, is significant for 
customers who were not paying any tax on recreational marijuana last year.

"It's good, but it kind of sucks," said Cody Adair, 21, of Medford.

Adair, a customer of Fireside Dispensary in Phoenix, said the tax has 
been a bit of a drain on his pocketbook, but he said the money helps 
to legitimize the industry and will go to programs that benefit Oregonians.

"I'm not outraged by it," Adair said.

Andrew Robison, manager of the Talent Health Club, said, "I thought 
the taxes were going to kill our sales, but holy cow, we've been 
doing really well."

Transporting cash to Salem will be "burdensome" and "risky" for 
dispensaries, Robison said, but his dispensary has an employee who 
regularly makes trips to the northern part of the state and has 
agreed to deliver the money.

He said he's been diligent in setting aside the collected tax money.

"The state of Oregon is going to benefit a lot from this," he said.

Since he can't put his money in a bank, Robison said, it's somewhat 
surprising that the state can take the cannabis tax dollars and 
deposit them in its own bank account.

"Sounds like some legal above-ground laundering," he quipped.

Noah Richardson, co-manager of Fireside Dispensary in Phoenix, said 
there are strict rules to follow to prepare the cash for transport to 
the state. All bills have to face the same direction and have to be 
sorted by denomination.

"There are security concerns, too," Richardson said. But many 
businesses, not just dispensaries, are accustomed to dealing with 
cash, he said.

Richardson said he doesn't expect the tax will have any long-term 
impact on pot sales, noting Washington has a 37 percent tax and 
Colorado has a total tax of more than 25 percent, depending on the 
location in the state.

"I think most people were aware that it was coming," he said. "Most 
customers were prepared for what they'd find when they come to a dispensary."

Richardson said prices for marijuana have come down, helping to 
partially offset the tax load.

"We didn't want to raise our prices for our customers," he said.
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MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom