Pubdate: Sun, 09 Aug 2015
Source: Tulsa World (OK)
Copyright: 2015 World Publishing Co.
Contact:  http://www.tulsaworld.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/463
Author: George Will, Washington Post Writers Group

DRUG CARTELS' 'VOCABULARY OF MUTILATION'

WASHINGTON - Novelist and conscientious objector to America's longest 
"war," Don Winslow was skeptical when he was in Washington on a 
recent Sunday. This was shortly after news broke about the escape, 
from one of Mexico's "maximum security" prisons, of Joaquin "El 
Chapo" Guzman, head of the Sinaloa drug cartel. Mexico's top drug 
lord Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman has twice escaped from a 
maximum-security prison.

Guzman reportedly escaped through a five-foot-tall tunnel almost a 
mile long and built solely for his escape. Asked about this, Winslow, 
his fork poised over an omelet, dryly said he thinks Guzman might 
actually have driven away from the prison's front gate in a Lincoln 
Town Car. What might seem like cynicism could be Winslow's realism.

Fourteen years ago, Guzman escaped from another "maximumsecurity" 
prison simply by hiding in a laundry cart. With exquisite 
understatement, The Wall Street Journal reports that his recent 
escape raised "new concerns about corruption in Mexican law enforcement."

Winslow, 61, was in Washington to publicize his 16th crime novel, 
"The Cartel," a sequel to "The Power of the Dog" (2005). Both are 
about Guzman and other heads of the Sinaloa and rival cartels. The 
novels are, together, 1,200 pages of gripping narrative, mind-numbing 
carnage and mindopening reportage about the "war on drugs" that is in 
its fifth decade. Since President Nixon declared the war, the quality 
of drugs reaching American streets has risen and prices have fallen.

More Mexicans have died in drug-related violence - 100,000 in 10 
years; over all, many more than twice the number of American 
fatalities in Vietnam. Winslow believes that the Islamic State is 
mimicking the cartels' "vocabulary of mutilation" to create its 
charisma of cruelty - Internet videos of beheadings, dismemberments, 
crucifixions, flayings, immolations, etc.

"The Cartel" is dedicated to 131 journalists, all named, who, because 
of their reporting on drug violence, are known to have died or 
vanished. "There were others," he says. And there probably will be 
more. Many of Winslow's lurid passages - all, he says, "inspired by 
actual events" - are essentially confirmed in Robert Saviano's 
"ZeroZeroZero," a non-fiction book on the world cocaine trade, 
written by the Italian journalist who has had police protection since 
he first published in 2006 "Gomorrah," a report on a Neapolitan 
branch of the Sicilian Mafia. Saviano, a somewhat overwrought writer, 
understands the power of economics: One-thousand euros invested in 
Apple stock in January 2012 would have been worth 1,670 euros 12 months later.

But 1,000 euros invested in cocaine in Colombia could have been sold 
for 182,000 euros in Europe, assuming - a reasonable bet - you could 
get it past law enforcement.

Mexico is a casualty of a U.S. drug enforcement success. In the 
1980s, the South Florida Task Force produced the "balloon effect" - 
squeeze a balloon in one spot, it bulges in another. The Task Force 
deflected sea-borne cocaine imports to Mexico. Hence today's 
northward flow of drugs, southward flow of money and drenching flow 
of Mexican blood as the cartels war with one another and with 
Mexico's federal, state and local governments.

Some U.S. emergency room physicians are, Winslow says, glad that 
Mexicans, using precursor drugs from China, have taken over most 
manufacturing of methamphetamines because this has "standardized the 
product," making it easier for physicians to standardize treatment protocols.

In both novels, Winslow relentlessly but not unreasonably compares 
the war on drugs to the war in Vietnam - American "advisers," "the 
dull bass whop-whop-whop of helicopter rotors," defoliants, 
assassinations, intelligence failures and futility. A man of the 
left, Winslow has scant sympathy for U.S. foreign policy problems in 
Central America during the Cold War, when, he says, arming 
anticommunists became entangled with the drug trade.

He favors drug legalization because interdiction "is a broom sweeping 
back the ocean" and because legalization would financially cripple 
the cartels. But less bloodshed in Mexico would mean more social 
regression in America: Today's levels of addiction are nowhere near 
the levels that probably would be reached under legalization, even 
without assuming the marketing measures that probably would be legal.

So read his novels as didactic entertainment - you will be vastly 
entertained while learning many disturbing things - not as policy 
prescriptions.

Winslow now lives in Southern California not far from the border. 
When he decided to become a writer he moved to Idaho, where his 
sister was mayor of the town of Hope. He settled in a nearby area 
known as - really - Beyond Hope, a good place to begin his path to "The Cartel."
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MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom