Pubdate: Wed, 21 May 2014
Source: SF Weekly (CA)
Column: ChemTales
Copyright: 2014 Village Voice Media
Contact: http://www.sfweekly.com/feedback/EmailAnEmployee?department=letters
Website: http://www.sfweekly.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/812
Pubdate: 21 may 14
Author: Chris Roberts

WASHED UP: MEXICAN POT IS SO CHEAP IT'S BEING DUMPED ON OUR SHORES

These are bad times to be a Mexican marijuana smuggler. High-quality 
homegrown cannabis is available throughout the United States. And in 
almost half the country, a weed deal is now a legal transaction on 
which the government collects taxes.

This means prices for Mexican-grown cartel pot are lower than ever. 
So low that some marijuana farmers in Sinaloa are giving up. "It's 
not worth it anymore," one longtime grower told the Washington Post 
last month, in an interview that's becoming famous. "I wish the 
Americans would stop with this legalization."

This isn't all good news. Instead of weed, the Sinaloa farmers are 
growing poppies. Mexican drugs head in only one direction, north, 
which means more heroin is headed towards the United States.

Meanwhile, the weed is still coming.

In Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo, and Monterey counties, it's been a 
common sight: abandoned fiberglass-hulled boats called pangas washing 
up on shore, sometimes with an enormous load of weed still aboard. 
Usually, the sailors or smugglers are nowhere to be found. When they 
are caught in the act, they're almost always Los Angeles-area Mexican 
men (once, in 2012, a panga skipper rammed a Coast Guard vessel and 
killed an officer, the first time a Coast Guard sailor had been 
killed on duty in almost 90 years).

The panga boat phenomenon has been steadily creeping north over the 
past few years, with a few incidents in Santa Cruz County in 2013 
(one haul netted 1,200 pounds). With last week's discovery of an 
abandoned boat and SUV - stuffed with 1,000 pounds of pot, wrapped up 
in bales - on a state beach in Pescadero in San Mateo County, panga 
boats have now appeared twice in the Bay Area over the past six months.

Why is this happening? The given theories are two: Better border 
security along the fence separating the U.S. and Mexico pushes 
drug-runners onto the water; and increased Coast Guard patrols 
farther south sends boats farther north to elude authorities.

Since October, 70 pangas have been seized by authorities, the Santa 
Cruz Sentinel reported - and using the law enforcement metric that 
only 10 percent of what goes out is intercepted, that's hundreds of 
boats offloading drugs on California beaches.

The problem with pangas is that they are terrific boats. They're 
cheap, fast, and durable. They're seaworthy in all kinds of 
conditions and limited in range only by the amount of fuel that can 
be loaded on board - meaning a boat setting sail near Ensenada in 
Baja could in theory reach Seattle. Panga boats "changed the world," 
as Boating magazine put it - and since their fiberglass hulls thwart 
radar, they've had major influence over the drug-running game.

But why here? Bringing weed to the Bay Area makes no sense. This is a 
weed-producing region. Mexican brick has no value here. The thinking 
is that the Bay Area is merely a transport hub and the marijuana 
brought in by boat is repackaged and redistributed throughout the 
country. Though to where? Good question: The DEA seizes more pot 
plants in Kentucky than any other state save one, California.

The country has no need for imported weed. But none of this would 
happen without an economic incentive. And Mexican weed is so cheap 
nowadays that there's no reason not to risk a run up the coast, even 
if the product ends up bobbing in the surf.

The same farmer interviewed by the Post said that he now gets about 
$25 per kilogram of weed. That would mean that a 1,000-pound load 
washing up on Bay Area shores only cost drug-runners $11,500 to buy.

Add another $40,000 for the boat and the engines, so even with 
low-quality weed going for $150 an ounce in the strictest Midwest 
states, that's a decent profit margin - even after distribution and 
transportation cost.

A colleague of mine has another theory. The marijuana is just a 
decoy, and the smugglers are bringing something else in: costlier 
drugs, or even people. Maybe. Either way, it seems a safe bet that 
the pangas will keep coming.
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MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom