Pubdate: Tue, 29 Apr 2014
Source: Plain Dealer, The (Cleveland, OH)
Copyright: 2014 The Plain Dealer
Contact: http://www.cleveland.com/plaindealer/letter-to-editor/
Website: http://www.cleveland.com/plaindealer/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/342
Author: Angela Townsend

SCHOOL-WIDE DRUG TESTING: GILMOUR STUDENTS REACT

GATES MILLS -- Moments after learning in a morning assembly that they
would be subjected to mandatory drug testing starting in the fall,
four Gilmour Academy students volunteered to sit down with the Plain
Dealer.

The students - all juniors - expressed surprise and concern about the
news delivered to them by Head of School Brother Robert Lavelle. One
said he wondered if the announcement was triggered by a specific
event. But they also shared the positive points they said the testing,
which will be done by analyzing hair samples, will bring to the
Gilmour community.

Here is what they said.

On whether or not the news about mandatory drug testing came as a
shock.

Omar Azem, 16, of Gates Mills: I think initially there was some - I 
don't want to say shock, but there was some surprise obviously because 
nobody really saw it coming. But I think speaking from a very neutral 
perspective, it's definitely a necessary step. I think it's a good step. 
I think it's going to be monumental.

It's a lot to take in when you're sitting in those seats and you hear
that your whole entire school is going to be drug tested next year,
but I think that a lot of the students can see that it's a good thing.

Megan Polak, 17, of Kirtland: There has been a lot of talk about how 
drug use has been a real problem, an increased problem lately. While 
your first impression was like, this came out of nowhere, afterwards 
you're like, but it makes a lot of sense. And it's the right move to 
take to address the problem.

Kiley Eble, 17, of Westlake: It was almost scary. As soon as you hear 
that, you start thinking, even though I don't use drugs, what happens if 
I was around somebody who was using drugs and it somehow got in my 
system? But I also think that this is great for those who need help, 
because they will get that help in the end.

On how serious a problem drug use and drug abuse is among
teenagers.

Omar: I wouldn't necessarily single out the Gilmour community, but just 
[with] people in the area and people my age, the problem is very real. I 
see kids that, truthfully speaking, drug abuse is just second nature. A 
lot of those kids quite frankly are headed in the wrong direction, and 
it's painful to watch.

A big part of me is very, very happy about this because a lot of my
closest friends, they're headed down that path.

Kiley: I know there are athletes who use drugs, and I think this will 
get them on the right path and improve their sports. It's a big part of 
their life to do a sport - the drug testing will get them to be better 
performance.

Megan: You don't necessarily witness it firsthand, but you hear about it 
and you know distantly people who have been in contact with drugs and 
who use drugs.

While you read about it all the time you witness it in the community
that you live in ? you see it happening every day.

Ian Socrates, 17, of Aurora: I feel like drugs have just become part of 
the teenage culture. It's seen as a way to fit in with those people that 
you want to be with, those kids who are seen as higher up in the 
hierarchy of high school society, I guess.

Omar: The biggest problem is pot, it's marijuana for sure. It's easy for 
them to get their hands on. People think it's not a gateway drug to 
anything. "I'm not going to head down any certain path if I start with 
pot." But that's the number one, I think.

It's become a lot more normal. It's become a regularity. People will
know someone who's dealing.

On concerns they have about the mandatory drug testing

Ian: How will their lives be affected if maybe one of my friends is 
tested positive? What will happen to them?

Megan: It's not so much whether any of this information will be leaked 
in a way. I know that Gilmour would try to do their best to keep it, and 
they probably will. But I'm worried not so much about the Gilmour 
administration [as I am] the students who get the results back. A lot of 
them like to confide in their friends and I'm worried that through that 
aspect, it may spread. How it will affect the [reputation] of the 
student and their future.

Omar: There's that fear that this could end up taking [students] away 
from us. Obviously this program is not meant to be punitive. Brother 
Robert stressed that. But it could get to a point that, if somebody 
really has a problem, they might not be here anymore.

On whether random drug testing gives them a good excuse to use if
they're pressured to use drugs

Megan: It's more tangible than just any excuse that you can come up 
with. In a way, it's giving them a defense, a shield to hold up in order 
to protect themselves against peer pressure.

Omar: A lot of that peer pressure stems from fear of reputation. A lot 
of kids, the reason why they say yes is because of reputation. They want 
to appear to be cool. They don't want to appear to be like, a loser.

It's not like an excuse, but it's a good thing to have in your
pocket.

Kiley: I use [being a swimmer] as my out, and I keep those friends. This 
will definitely give those kids who aren't athletes the excuse and to 
still keep their friends and have fun not using drugs.

On thoughts about having to submit a sample of hair as part of the
drug test

Omar: Some students are obviously worried about that. Initially there 
was some panic; it definitely freaked some kids out.

Ian: A lot of people haven't really been exposed to what hair analysis 
is. They know just drug testing as like peeing in a cup. Most people 
have done that before, but I don't think anyone really knows the 
specifics of hair analysis - what shows up on it, how long those 
products can stay in your system for it to show up on the test.

On talking with parents about the drug test

Omar: This move by Gilmour, it puts it on the table for a lot of parents 
who maybe have not ever have sat down and had that conversation with 
their kids. Gilmour is kind of giving them a better way to do so. You 
have a reason to talk about it now.

Kiley: For the parents who do know their kids are using it, they are 
going to want to send their kids here because they know they're going to 
get help.

Ian: Before, if parents talked about this to their kids, the kids would 
feel like they're being accused of using drugs. But this program gives 
the parents an "out" to address their child about the consequence of 
drug use.