Pubdate: Mon, 16 Dec 2013
Source: Chattanooga Times Free Press (TN)
Copyright: 2013 Chattanooga Publishing Company, Inc.
Contact:  http://www.timesfreepress.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/992
Note: Paper does not publish LTE's outside its circulation area
Author: Kate Harrison

WAR ON DRUGS SHIFTS TO NEW BATTLEGROUND

Health Care Law Expands Coverage for Substance Abuse, Mental Illness

Editor's Note: This is the first in an occasional series on the 10 
essential health benefits required by the Affordable Care Act.

Tennessee may be able to open another front in its war against 
rampant prescription drug abuse through a rule under the new federal 
health care law requiring health insurance plans to cover substance 
abuse treatment.

In what federal officials have called "one of the largest expansions 
of mental health and substance use disorder coverage in a 
generation," the Affordable Care Act will include care for mental 
illness and substance abuse among the 10 "essential health benefits" 
in insurance plans starting Jan. 1.

Plans must cover treatment for mental health and substance use 
disorders, prescription drugs, rehabilitative, prevention and 
wellness services, according to the U.S. Substance Abuse and Mental 
Health Services Administration. Pre-existing conditions are included.

"It allows for more access to both mental health and substance-abuse 
treatment, which is very big," said Brennan Francois, CEO of 
Parkridge Valley Hospital, which offers such treatment at three 
Chattanooga campuses.

"[ Insurance] has been very limited in regards to covered benefits 
for alcohol and substance- abuse treatment. More people have to pay 
out of pocket for coverage in this area," Francois said.

He said the law signals a shift in how addiction recovery is viewed: 
Not as "luxury" or an "add-on," but as treatment for a serious illness.

Tennessee consistently lands at or near the top of national rankings 
of prescription drug abuse, with rates doubling over the last decade. 
It's the state's leading cause of accidental death, with 1,062 people 
dying from drug overdoses in 2011.

But finding treatment can be a challenge.

Nationally, one in 10 people addicted to drugs or alcohol, or 20.7 
million people, do not receive treatment, according to a report from 
the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse.

America's current health care system does "little to effectively 
treat addiction," said Emily Feinstein, program director for Policy 
to Practice at CASA Columbia, formerly the National Center on 
Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University in New York.

Lack of insurance coverage is a barrier to treatment, Feinstein told 
the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette.

"Historically, health plans have discriminated against people with 
addiction by limiting the type, level and amount of clinically 
indicated care they receive," Feinstein said.

Rather than limiting coverage to acute treatment, she said, benefits 
"should be comparable to benefits offered for other chronic diseases 
like diabetes, heart disease and asthma."

The health reform law, paired with new federal rules under the 
5-year-old Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act, aims to 
equalize such coverage.

Despite the steps made at the federal level, some local treatment 
centers aren't convinced the problem is solved.

Boomer Brown, director of housing at the CADAS alcohol and drug 
treatment center in Chattanooga, said he is glad to see more people 
get coverage. But he remains concerned about how insurance companies 
will implement the new rules and how they may define "medical 
necessity" in regards to substance-abuse treatment.

For instance, he is worried that insurance may cover medical detox 
but not subsequent levels of inpatient and outpatient treatment that 
CADAS sees as necessary.

"We just know very little about what it's going to look like at this 
point," he said.

Another factor, Brown said, is that Tennessee hasn't expanded its 
Medicaid program under the law. Many CADAS clients don't have the 
income to make them eligible for subsidies under the law and also 
probably can't get coverage through TennCare, the state's Medicaid program.

So for many of the center's patients - about 75 percent of whom are 
uninsured - the law may not make an immediate difference, Brown said.

"It may just barely open the door for them," he said.

But Brown expects an increase in patients next year whether or not 
the Affordable Care Act incites more people to seek treatment.

"We think there is going to be an influx next year because of the 
crackdown on prescription medication," Brown said. "It will force 
people to deal with their addiction. We're already seeing an increase 
in those folks."

The 56- bed facility already is full most days, Brown said.

Mental health advocates, too, are closely watching the law's impact.

Sylvia Phillips, president of Chattanooga's branch of the National 
Alliance on Mental Illness, said the law may have dramatic impacts 
for families who struggle with high insurance premiums because a 
member has a pre-existing mental illness.

"Premiums for one person in our family dealing with mental illness [ 
are] the same we're paying for a family," Phillips said. "A lot of 
people are relying on safety-net coverage."

Phillips said her family hopes to buy a lower-cost plan on the new exchange.

Francois said one in five adults experiences mental health illness of 
some kind, but limited insurance coverage means it often goes 
untreated until there is a crisis. That makes followup treatments 
more challenging.

"We see a need for our clientele not just for their acute-care needs, 
but for their long-term needs," he said.

While Francois said Parkridge Valley is still in "wait-and-see mode" 
about the law's impact, he hopes that adding a new campus this summer 
- - bringing Valley's total to 172 beds - will help meet a growing demand.

"We're holding our breath and crossing our fingers that this will 
actually meet the [needs of the] clients we serve," Francois said. 
"This would be a major coup for something we believe has long been a need."
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MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom