Pubdate: Sat, 23 Oct 2010
Source: Telegram, The (CN NF)
Copyright: 2010 The Telegram
Contact:  http://www.thetelegram.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/303
Author: Pam Frampton

WASTING OUR MONEY? NOW THAT'S A CRIME

"Everything secret degenerates, even the administration of justice;
nothing is safe that does not show how it can bear discussion and 
publicity."

- - John Emerich Edward Acton (1834-1902), English historian

When crime rates are dropping, what's a prime minister to
do?

Why, introduce new "tough on crime" legislation, of course.
Legislation that will see more inmates double-bunked and serving
longer sentences and put more pressure on courts and correctional
institutions.

How much will all this cost?

Well, it depends on who you ask, and when.

In February, when the so-called Truth in Sentencing Act came into
effect, the feds downplayed the strain it would place on the system.

Among the changes is a new rule that forbids giving convicts double
credit for the time they served in prison awaiting trial, which means
inmates will now spend more time behind bars.

Still, Ottawa insisted this wouldn't place any new pressure on the
already overburdened prison system.

In a CBC report Feb. 23, a spokeswoman for Justice Minister Rob
Nicholson said "the minister of Public Safety has given assurances
that space is adequate to accommodate the added demands on the system
imposed by the new legislation."

Just seven months earlier, then provincial justice minister Tom
Marshall was expressing frustration at not being able to get the feds
to even look at our overcrowded penitentiary, let alone commit any
money to replace it.

Now, Ottawa is hell-bent on stuffing even more inmates into prisons
and keeping them there longer, at a time when crime rates are waning.

As with many policy decisions Stephen Harper's government makes, the
rationale is fabricated after the fact, to justify moves they're
making for purely political reasons.

The long-gun registry. The long-form census. Getting "tough on crime."
These are all political incendiaries meant to polarize debate and grab
votes.

And in this case, it's fearmongering.

I'm all for tougher sentences for violent crimes and drunk driving,
but not every sentence needs to be increased. There should be emphasis
placed on rehabilitation, mental health and programs designed to
prevent offenders from reoffending, rather than just "chuck 'em in the
slammer and throw away the key."

Not everyone is a hard-core, career criminal.

Writing in The Hill Times Online in March, Harris MacLeod suggested
Harper's administration was playing to Canadians who believe crime is
on the rise, in spite of the facts.

"Craig Jones, executive director of the John Howard Society of Canada,
said the government's policies are meant to appeal to the 'Tim Hortons
crowd' and rely on people's ignorance about crime in Canada and the
justice system," MacLeod wrote.

"But he predicted the as-yet-unknown costs that will be incurred
through increased enforcement and incarceration would 'shock and awe'
Canadians when the numbers are eventually released."

Provincial Justice Minister Felix Collins acknowledges those costs are
looming.

As a Canadian Press article in The Telegram Oct. 7 reported, "The
parliamentary budget officer predicts legislation that will see many
prisoners serve additional time behind bars could cost more than $10
billion over five years, with the federal government shelling out $5
billion and provincial governments more."

Public Safety Minister Vic Toews says he's only giving the provinces
what they asked for.

"They are the ones who came to us and said, 'We need this
legislation.' So they are our partners, in terms of not only
crime-fighting agenda, but the cost," he said.

So, let's get this straight: crime is decreasing and our prisons are
already overcrowded. The feds weren't willing to help, but soon there
will be even more inmates serving longer sentences and we'd better get
our chequebooks out?

"It's sort of a double whammy," Collins acknowledged in a recent
interview. "We all knew there would be a price tag."

He contends violent and organized crime is on the rise, even though
Statistics Canada data from July shows otherwise.

"The Crime Severity Index, a measure of the seriousness of
police-reported crime, declined four per cent in 2009 .," Stats Can
reported. "Police-reported violent crime in Canada is also declining."

This week, Don Head, the commissioner of the Correctional Service of
Canada, warned Canadians to brace for a "significant and sustained
increase" in the number of federal prisoners serving time.

That won't come cheap.

According to a Canadian Press article in The Telegram Wednesday, "Head
said the crime legislation will mean an extra 4,478 people in federal
prisons across the country over the next three years, on top of growth
in prison population that would normally be expected. He'll have to
hire thousands more staff, as well as renovate and expand existing
prisons to handle the growing inmate population."

Not to mention the extra services, court time, lawyers, judges and
sheriff's officers that will be required.

None of us will be better - or more efficiently - served by added
strain on the justice system.

In an article written for the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives
in March, Paula Mallea noted, "$30 million more per year will be
needed just to incarcerate the 500 additional marijuana growers who
will go to jail in British Columbia each year. A new prison will have
to be built to house them at a cost of $170 million-plus."

"Multiplied by 10 provinces and three territories - and a seemingly
endless number of new mandatory minimum sentences - the financial
impact will be enormous. .

"The Harper government should be compelled to divulge the real costs -
both financial and in human misery - of what can only be described as
an ideologically-driven crime agenda."

I'm all for my tax money being spent on a better prison than the one
that sits crumbling down by Quidi Vidi Lake, but not if it is built on
a foundation of political deceit.
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MAP posted-by: Matt