Pubdate: Wed, 09 Jun 2010
Source: Record, The (Stockton, CA)
Copyright: 2010 The Record
Contact: http://www.recordnet.com/apps/pbcs.dll/section?Category=A_OPINION05
Website: http://www.recordnet.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/428
Author: Dana M. Nichols

CALAVERAS DEPUTIES' ETHICS QUESTIONED

Supervisors Told Medical Pot Being Targeted

SAN ANDREAS - Jay Smith says Calaveras County is waging a war against 
medical marijuana and is doing so using unethical means.

Smith operates K Care Collective, a medical marijuana vendor. He and 
several others involved in medical marijuana pleaded for help this 
week from the Calaveras County Board of Supervisors.

Smith was arrested Jan. 4 on drug transportation and sales charges in 
the Valley Oaks Center parking lot in Valley Springs. He told 
supervisors he was tricked by a deputy who stole the identity of 
Robert Shaffer, a medical marijuana user from Ione.

Shaffer tells the same story, and says Deputy Steve Avila of the 
Calaveras County Sheriff's Department violated his privacy by using 
the document in the sting operation.

"I also fear my identity is being used in another of Avila's illegal 
ruses," Shaffer told the supervisors.

Dr. Philip A. Denney of Carmichael, who issued Shaffer's medical 
marijuana recommendation, said his office received a call from Smith, 
and that his staff confirmed that Shaffer had a valid medical 
marijuana recommendation, not knowing that someone else was using 
Shaffer's identity.

"It just smacks of entrapment and sleaziness to me. I think the cops 
have better things to do," Denney said. "It was completely deceptive, 
because they never did talk to me. They did not have Mr. Shaffer's 
authorization for any of this."

At Smith's preliminary hearing May 10, Avila admitted during 
questioning that he had used Shaffer's recommendation, although with 
a falsified birth date, to persuade Smith to sell an officer 
marijuana. Avila said that he obtained Shaffer's medical marijuana 
recommendation "from an investigation we conducted," but also said he 
did not recall which officer obtained it or how it was obtained.

Shaffer was arrested in November on felony marijuana transportation 
and sales charges. Investigators said they found Shaffer through a 
Craigslist advertisement for medical marijuana.

An affidavit by Calaveras County Sheriff's Deputy Brian Baker said 
that he met Shaffer at the Subway sandwich shop in the Valley Oaks 
Shopping Center in Valley Springs and purchased an ounce of marijuana for $350.

Baker presented Shaffer a false medical marijuana recommendation 
bearing the name Thomas Baker. Baker reported that Shaffer did not 
contact a doctor to verify the validity of the recommendation.

Shaffer pleaded guilty to sales and transportation of marijuana. He 
is sentenced to report to jail June 14 to serve 135 days, and also 
will serve three years on probation.

Smith's case appears likely to take longer. During a three-hour 
preliminary hearing, Avila testified that Smith repeatedly declined 
to sell him marijuana until Smith was able to confirm the validity of 
the medical marijuana recommendation. A week later and after multiple 
phone calls, Smith finally said he'd confirmed it with Denney's 
office, and agreed to sell the officer, who he believed was Shaffer, 
an ounce of "white widow" marijuana for $270.

Avila testified during the preliminary hearing that he believes it is 
the first time Calaveras narcotics officers have used a real medical 
marijuana recommendation for a real person during a drug sting.

A judge ruled that despite the evidence that Smith may have tried to 
comply with medical marijuana laws, there was sufficient evidence 
that a crime was committed to order him to stand trial on 
transportation and sales charges.

Sheriff Dennis Downum said after Smith's appearance before the 
supervisors that the Sheriff's Department has no beef with legitimate 
medical marijuana users who follow the law.

"For you to provide medical marijuana to someone, there has to be a 
caregiver relationship," Downum said. "You are totally outside the 
guidelines when you are meeting somebody in a parking lot and selling 
them drugs."

Downum noted that the District Attorney's Office reviewed the case 
and is prosecuting it.

"They think everything the officer did was appropriate," he said.

Medical marijuana advocates, however, say laws passed since voters 
approved the original Proposition 215 legalizing medical pot in 1996 
have expanded the legal definition of legal providers to include 
distribution through collectives and cooperatives.

Thomas Liberty of Calaveras Patient Resources, a group that advocates 
on behalf of medical marijuana users, said efforts to open a 
dispensary in San Andreas have been under way since 2005, the year 
county officials created zoning to allow such a business.

But he said the Calaveras County Sheriff's Department has targeted 
everyone who has tried to sell medical marijuana.

"In our county, things have gotten worse," Liberty said.

Downum said his deputies often cooperate with legitimate medical 
marijuana users, and that many users even call to report that they 
are growing marijuana for personal use. Downum said deputies can then 
monitor the grow and destroy the surplus once the user harvests the 
legally allowable amount.

"We are not in the business of chasing down medical marijuana users 
or suppliers. But when one steps out of bounds and we find out about 
it, we deal with it," Downum said.
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