Pubdate: Tue, 18 May 2010
Source: Evening Standard (London, UK)
Copyright: 2010 Associated Newspapers Ltd.
Contact:  http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/914
Author: Martin Bentham

4,200 A YEAR FINED IN CAPITAL OVER CANNABIS

More than 4,200 people in London have been given UKP80 on-the-spot 
fines for possessing cannabis in the first year of a government 
crackdown on drugs.

Figures released by the Met show that nearly half those hit by the 
penalty handed over the money quickly, boosting public funds by tens 
of thousands of pounds.

But the other 55 per cent of offenders failed to pay within the 
21-day deadline required by the law, forcing police to pass their 
debts to magistrates' courts to enforce.

The additional cost of collecting the money this way means that much, 
if not all, of the potential revenue from those fines is likely to be 
wiped out.

Cannabis was upgraded to a class-B drug in January last year, amid 
increasing concern about its potential impact on mental health. A 
three-tier penalty system has been created: a person found with the 
drug for the first time is given a "cannabis warning", similar to a 
caution, and those caught a second time are fined UKP80. A third 
offence leads to prosecution.

The aim of what the Home Office described as an "escalated 
enforcement regime" was to avoid clogging up the courts with 
occasional users. Heavier penalties attached to class-B status - 
which include up to five years in prison for possession - would be 
reserved for persistent users.

The Met figures were obtained under the Freedom of Information Act. 
They show police caught offenders with cannabis 53,138 times in the 
12 months to the end of January this year.

Of these cases, 37,562 resulted in a warning. Another 4,206 were 
given an UKP80 fine, while 7,567 third-time offenders were prosecuted.

Of those charged with cannabis possession, 1,748 were aged between 10 and 17.
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