Pubdate: Wed, 17 Jun 2009
Source: 100 Mile House Free Press (CN BC)
Copyright: 2009 100 Mile House Free Press
Contact:  http://www.100milefreepress.net/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/2143
Author:  Joan Silver
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?330 (Hemp - Outside U.S.)

HEMP BRINGING HIGHS TO FARMERS' LOWS

100 Mile area farmers are on the cutting edge of local 
diversification. They're working with industrial hemp, a crop that 
was grown for thousands of years before the government banned it.

"The word hemp was being used for medicinal or illegal drug side so 
it got a bad rap. The government said OK, just quit the whole thing 
altogether," said Erik Eising, the hemp coordinator hired by the 
District of 100 Mile House through the Hemp Steering Committee.

He said the government re-introduced the crop 10 years ago and they 
now have the technology to test that growers are using the low THC 
(tetrahydrocannabinol) plants. THC is the psychoactive ingredient in marijuana.

The district received approximately $300,000 in grants from Western 
Diversification and Northern Development Initiative for this year's 
pilot program.

Eising is working with farmers on five different properties and they 
have finished seeding some fields and some plants are already up. He 
said he's fully aware of the challenges for farmers on the beef 
market, with that farming aspect taking a severe hit and, at the same 
time, hay farmers finding that yields on a field decrease over time, 
so diversification with industrial hemp could help.

"We're looking at different avenues here and exploring if it would be 
possible for a rancher to incorporate this into a rotational program," he said.

Eising said there are indications hemp could regenerate the soil and 
that will be explored in the project, although he said the benefits 
might be long-term.

The plant itself is used in a variety of applications, the seed for 
oil and the fibre for fabric and a myriad of other uses. Eising said 
the core can be used for animal bedding, which would be a primary, 
easy to access market.

The market is still in its development stages but industrial hemp can 
be used to create something equivalent to oriented strand board that 
is lightweight and has a high acoustical value, although Eising said 
the cost would be much higher.

"We are moving toward looking at local production and also marketing 
and processing the products in a fashion the local economy can 
benefit from," said Eising. "We are looking at low-tech, low 
investment and maybe even on-farm processing and some of the products 
that can go into building, the green construction market or paper recycling."

Eising is planning an open house day later in the season so the 
public can see exactly what is happening with the project.

"We hope to kickstart a strong local interest in the producer and we 
will also be able to provide - at the end of this year - technical 
background information and also cost input information so farmers can 
make their own calculations if this will work on their particular 
farm or it might not be in their best interest."
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MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom