Pubdate: Mon, 04 May 2009 Source: Reporter, The (Vacaville, CA) Copyright: 2009 The Reporter Contact: http://www.thereporter.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/472 Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/decrim.htm (Decrim/Legalization) TIME TO END WAR ON DRUGS? LET THE DISCUSSIONS BEGIN You know it's time to pay attention when liberals and conservatives begin to voice the same thought: How much longer can we afford to treat marijuana as a dangerous drug? The push to legalize marijuana has been promoted by liberal groups for decades. But as state and federal governments looks for ways to cut costs and raise revenues, conservatives are chiming in. The cover story of the March 7 issue of the Economist magazine laid out an argument for ending the entire war on drugs. The magazine pointed out that, despite all of the eradication efforts, the number of people using illegal drugs has not decreased in the last 10 years. Further, it noted, the United States spends $40 billion and arrests 1.5 million people a year in an attempt to reduce illegal drug consumption. Keeping one prisoner in jail costs approximately $30,000 a year, and about half of the people in jail today are there because of drug offenses. U.S. drug policies are making criminal gangs rich beyond belief and helping to destabilize countries around the world. It is now almost suicidal to be a police officer in Mexico, where officers are assassinated with impunity by drug lords -- violence that is spilling into the United States. Afghanistan's warlords -- as well as the Taliban, which has moved into parts of Pakistan -- support their troops with profits from opium sales. In the United States, organized crime is responsible for most of the drug trade. These are the same kinds of gangs that made it rich bootlegging alcohol during Prohibition in the early 20th century. It should be clear by now that outlawing something only makes people want it more. Proponents of marijuana legalization claim that instead of fighting its use with courts and prisons, the government should legalize it, tax it and educate people about its effects, just as is done with cigarettes and alcohol. Instead of spending $40 billion a year, they say, the U.S. could be making $40 billion a year in taxes. Decriminalization also would allow more study on its medical benefits. There are, of course, arguments against decriminalization. Children already have too easy access to cigarettes and alcohol. Who wants to add legalized marijuana to that mix? There are concerns about marijuana leading to "harder" drugs, such as cocaine or methamphetamine -- the kinds of drugs that account for most of the drug-related prison sentences. There are a lot of facts, myths and emotions on both sides of the issue, but that doesn't mean we should ignore it. And just because we have criminalized it for 50 years, does not mean that we have to continue doing so for the next 50 years. As support for legalizing "possession of small amounts for personal use" grows -- a Washington Post-ABC News poll last week showed 46 percent of Americans support that -- it is time for a national discussion about America's drug policies. - --- MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom