Pubdate: Tue, 16 Dec 2008
Source: Seattle Times (WA)
Copyright: 2008 The Seattle Times Company
Contact:  http://www.seattletimes.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/409

DRUG, ALCOHOL ABUSE RISING IN WASH.; SMOKING DOWN

SEATTLE -- Abuse of drugs and alcohol is on the rise in Washington state, 
including one of the highest rates of non-medical use of prescription pain 
relievers in the nation, according to the state Department of Social and 
Health Services.

In the agency's 16th annual report on drug and alcohol abuse trends, the 
good news is that smoking and methamphetamine abuse are on the decline.

Washington state ranks sixth among the states in non-medical use of pain 
relievers by people 12 and older, after Oklahoma, Arkansas, Tennessee, Utah 
and West Virginia. The prescription pain relievers being abused are mostly 
opiates.

Binge drinking and consistent heavy drinking have also gone up over the 
past two years, with adult heavy drinking rates at their highest level this 
decade, the report said.

Heavy drinking by adults has risen dramatically in the state since 2004, 
while the national average has remained steady. In Washington, heavy 
drinking has increased from a rate of under 5 percent of the over-18 
population in 2004 to 6.1 percent in 2007.

Problem drinking among youth is also a growing problem: Almost one-fifth of 
10th and 12th graders reported being drunk or high at school in the past year.

Statistics about drinking could be about to change, however, because as the 
author of the report, David Albert, notes, "During previous recessions, the 
amount of drinking goes down."

Albert, senior planner and policy analyst for the Division of Alcohol and 
Substance Abuse, adds, however, that state officials are not sure if 
problem drinking goes down during a recession, or just drinking in general. 
"We don't have the data," he said Tuesday.

The economy's impact on drug use is just as difficult to track because the 
use of individual drugs can change so much over a short period of time, 
Albert said.

Smoking rates and methamphetamine use are two of the few bright spots in 
the 2008 abuse report.

Smoking among adults and teens, both men and women, is down. Lung cancer 
death rates are also declining. In all categories, Washington smoking rates 
are lower than the national average.

Methamphetamine use was among state officials' biggest worries a few years 
ago and now they consider it one of their biggest successes.Although deaths 
related to methamphetamine use have risen in the Seattle-King County area, 
the number of reported methamphetamine laboratories and dump sites in 
Washington state has fallen, as has the number of people entering treatment 
for using the drug.

"This is one we seem to have gotten our collective heads around and have 
done a good job," Albert said.

At the same time, abuse of prescription opiates is a big problem that 
appears to be growing, Albert said.

The results of a new healthy youth survey come out in March and Albert said 
he expects that report will show prescription opiate abuse continuing to 
increase among young people.

And the biggest drug problem in the state involves a legal drug: alcohol.

"It still needs to be recognized that by far the biggest drug problem in 
the state is alcohol," Albert said.

By 12th grade, almost one-fifth of Washington students are already problem 
drinkers, defined as six or more days of drinking in a 30-day period or two 
incidents of binge drinking in a two-week period, the report said.

Albert said another bright spot in the report is the success of treatment 
and prevention programs in the state, which are paid for entirely with 
federal dollars.

Treatment saves the state money, by reducing medical care costs, cuts 
hospital emergency room admissions, reduces crime and domestic violence and 
gets kids back in school, he said.
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MAP posted-by: Jo-D