Pubdate: Sat, 11 Aug 2007 Source: Union, The (Grass Valley, CA) Copyright: 2007 The Union Contact: http://www.theunion.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/957 Author: Robyn Moormeister Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?115 (Marijuana - California) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/mmj.htm (Marijuana - Medicinal) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/meth.htm (Methamphetamine) OFFICIALS: POT RAIDED IN 2006 AT $11B Amount Exceeds Profit of Milk, State's Top Legal Product This week's pot farm raids in Nevada County highlight the explosion of marijuana cultivation, now the largest cash crop in California. Last year, narcotics investigators seized 2.8 million marijuana plants, valued at $11.07 billion. In 2005, the total value of marijuana production was estimated at $7.6 billion, officials said. Both figures well exceed the profit from milk production, the state's top legal commodity, "Marijuana is a multibillion-dollar industry in California," federal Drug Enforcement Administration Special Agent Gordon Taylor said. "Billions of dollars are being made. You can tell from the seizures." In 2005, law enforcement agents in 41 of 58 California counties reported seizing a total of 1.9 million marijuana plants during raids at illegal outdoor plantations, he said. Taylor estimated each plant seized likely could fetch $4,000 or more, depending upon the quality of the buds and where the drug is sold. By contrast, in 2005 the state's farmers and ranchers turned a legal profit of $31.7 billion on 400 different commodies, according to the latest statistics from the California Department of Food and Agriculture. Milk earned farmers $5.22 billion - more than $2 billion less than marijuana. The federal government's estimate of marijuana profit is conservative, Taylor said, adding that law enforcement seizes only a portion of the actual marijuana crop, and not all counties report their seizures to the DEA. "You can't measure what you don't know," DEA Special Agent Casey McEnry said. "But we can talk about the increase we've been seeing." McEnry and Taylor report seeing a marked increase in large-scale outdoor pot farms in California since 2004. They attribute the growth to Mexican drug traffickers who are less willing to risk crossing the border with their crop. "There is increased border security and when drugs cross the border, traffickers need to pay a fee to couriers who have a higher risk," McEnry said. "Any time any load crosses the border there's increased risk to these organizations. They risk detection, arrest and seizure." For example, 2.8 million marijuana plants were seized from the outdoor grows on California's public lands just last year, Taylor said. The increase, he said, is attributed to an upswing in both trafficking and law enforcement. In Nevada County this year, law enforcement has seized a total of 38,261 plants in outdoor raids, a value of about $191.3 million, law enforcement officials said. Local law enforcement says more pot farms likely haven't been discovered: The Yuba River canyon is "littered with (marijuana) gardens," Nevada County Sheriff's Lt. Bill Evans said after raid near the Yuba River earlier this week. Law enforcement does what it can to sniff out and eradicate the gardens - most often operated by Mexican drug-trafficking organizations - although surveillance can get expensive. A rented helicopter costs more than $700 per hour, Evans said. Some Nevada County residents say profit from marijuana production shouldn't be funding drug traffickers, but rather, the local community. "I resent that (Mexican drug traffickers) are growing weed in this area, but the money is not spent in this area," Washington resident Mickey Stefan said during a raid on public land Tuesday. "It's ridiculous. And the rumors that (drug traffickers) are using money to finance meth labs is really not good. That really (angers me). Meth is just horrific." Many drug trafficking groups will use the profit from marijuana sales to fund other illegal drug operations, including meth "superlabs," according to local narcotics agents. Drug trafficking organizations are different than some Californians who exploit their medical marijuana recommendations to turn a smaller profit, according to local narcotics agents and federal law enforcement agents. "The Mexican mafia is an exremely violent gang enganged in marijuana cultivation," Taylor said. "They're getting more brazen in where they grow. They're growing closer to civilization and recreation areas." To view the California Agricultural Resource Directory 2006, go to http://www.cdfa.ca.gov/card/card_06.htm [sidebar] THE DRUG ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION ESTIMATES MOST POT PLANTS SEIZED ARE WORTH BETWEEN $2,500 AND $5,000. "What we generally estimate is, each plant is a pound of marijuana," said DEA Special Agent Gordon Taylor. "Each pound of marijuana on the street will go for $4,000, and that's very conservative. It could even be higher, depending upon where it is sold. High-grade marijuana from California is distributed across the country." Many medical marijuana dispensaries in California sell an ounce of marijuana for $300 and a pound for $4,800. Experienced pot growers will engineer their farms to produce high-quality female plants, which produce the valuable bud, or "cola." Growers will often remove and discard the male plants. Number of Plants Reported Seized by Law Enforcement in California: 2004 - 1,268,648 plants, worth $5.07 billion 2005 - 1,902,985 plants, worth $7.61 billion . Source: The United States Drug Enforcement Administration - --- MAP posted-by: Richard Lake