Pubdate: Mon, 24 Dec 2007
Source: Times Record (Fort Smith, AR)
Copyright: 2007 Stephens Media Group
Contact: http://drugsense.org/url/76ZW6ggQ
Website: http://www.swtimes.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/529
Author: Rob Moritz
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?199 (Mandatory Minimum Sentencing)
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?244 (Sentencing - United States)
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?245 (Clemency - United States)
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/meth.htm (Methamphetamine)

MOTHER SPEAKS OUT AGAINST PRISON TERM

LITTLE ROCK -- The one thing Lynn Burch wants for Christmas more than 
anything else is for her son to come home from prison.

Nearly four years ago, Lynn and her husband, Jeff, who live in 
Springdale, watched as their middle son, Daniel, stood before a judge 
and was sentenced to 10 years in prison for manufacturing and 
possessing methamphetamine with intent to deliver.

The highly addictive drug, which had already made addicts of her two 
other boys -- they have since gone into drug rehab and have kicked 
the habit -- had their third son in its clutches.

Daniel Burch was sentenced under a 1997 state law that added meth 
offenses to the list of crimes that require murderers, rapists and 
other violent offenders to serve at least 70 percent of their 
sentence before they are eligible for parole.

"It's heartbreaking," Lynn Burch said. "I've never said my son 
shouldn't do time. But I don't think they need to send him away for 
seven years when he was 23 years old. He won't get out until he's 30.

"He's having to serve more time than some child molesters or people 
that rape ... . Ricky Crisp even served less time and he was 
convicted of killing two."

Crisp, whose 16-month-old daughter and her 4-month-old cousin died in 
a sweltering car after he and a friend went looking for mushrooms and 
arrowheads, was convicted in early 1999 of two counts of 
second-degree murder and sentenced to 14 years in prison. The 
Garfield man was paroled in December 2002 after serving just more 
than three years in prison.

"I just don't understand it. I've just given up asking why," Lynn Burch said.

She said her son and other meth offenders need rehabilitation and 
treatment rather than extended prison time. She said she has 
counseled and helped several friends of her sons who are addicted to 
the drug kick the habit.

The Legislature in 1997, because of a rise in meth use and 
manufacturing in Arkansas at that time, approved Senate Bill 196, 
later signed into law by then Gov.  Mike Huckabee as Act 1135, which 
required people convicted of meth manufacturing to serve 70 percent 
of their sentence.

With the new law the state's prison population rose in part because 
users and makers of the illegal drug were having to spend a longer 
time behind bars.

In 2005, the prison population reached record numbers, and the backup 
of state prisoners in county jails skyrocketed.

The Legislature also faced a tight budget and possible cuts.

After debating a series of proposed bills, including some that would 
take meth makers out of the 70 percent requirement, the Legislature 
amended the law to make meth manufacturers convicted after Aug. 12, 
2005, eligible to serve 50 percent of their sentence if they complete 
substance abuse treatment, receive their high school equivalency 
degree and completed vocational programs.

Sen. Jim Luker, D-Wynne, said the Arkansas Sheriffs Association and 
prosecutors opposed attempts to make the 50 percent requirement 
retroactive to 1997 and spoke at several legislative committee meeting.

"They saw it as a truth-in-sentencing issue," Luker said, adding that 
juries based their sentences on the understanding that the person was 
going to be serving at least 70 percent of his sentence.

Senate President Pro Tem Jack Critcher, D-Batesville, said 
prosecutors said they might have pressed for harsher sentences if 
they had known the law would be amended.

"I think they had a good point," Critcher said, though he favored 
making the change retroactive.

Washington County Prosecutor John Threet said he was concerned during 
the 2005 legislative session that lawmakers might try to remove 
murder, rape and robbery from the 70 percent rule.

"That was what I didn't want to see happen," Threet said, adding that 
while meth dealers was a major concern for him, making sure violent 
offenders stayed behind bars as long as possible was paramount.

"I would never put a meth manufacturer above a rapist or murderer," he said.

Lynn Burch said she supported the amendment even though it would not 
affect her son, and she met with her representative, Rep. Doug 
Matayo, R-Siloam Springs.

"I knew it would not be retroactive for my son but I didn't think 
other families should be going through what I was going through," she said.

Earlier this year, Daniel Burch filed a clemency request and his 
mother arranged a meeting with Matayo's successor, Rep. Jon Woods, 
R-Siloam Springs.

Woods said last week he was impressed with Daniel Burch.

"It just breaks your heart to see such a good young man in that 
situation," Woods said. "He's a sharp young man, has a lot of 
promise. ... He's a good kid."

Woods said he questions why the Legislature in 2005 did not make the 
50 percent law retroactive, but he said he understands the concerns 
raised by the sheriffs and prosecutors.

"It just doesn't sound like a level playing field," he said.

Woods later wrote a letter in support of Daniel Burch's clemency 
request to the state Parole Board, which recommended the inmate be 
granted clemency.

Gov. Mike Beebe did not act on the request last month, which in 
effect means the request was denied.

"She really loves her boys," Woods said about Lynn Burch. "She had a 
difficult time but she's trying to do whatever she can."

Lynn Burch said she will continue trying to get her son released from prison.

"On Jan. 4 it will be four years he's been in prison and he still has 
three more years. It's not fair," she said. 
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