Pubdate: Sat, 22 Dec 2007 Source: Greensboro News & Record (NC) Copyright: 2007 Greensboro News & Record, Inc. Contact: http://www.news-record.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/173 Referenced: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07/n1452/a11.html Author: Robert Stoesen CRACK COCAINE PRISONERS WON'T FLOOD THE STREETS Residents of the Triad need not be concerned there will be a surge of federal prisoners convicted for crack cocaine being released ("Officers wary of crack releases," Dec. 15). Although the U.S. Sentencing Commission shortened the guideline sentences for crack cocaine and made the changes retroactive, the lengthy mandatory minimum sentences for these crimes, enacted by Congress, have not changed. For a crime involving at least 5 grams of crack, the mandatory minimum is five years. For at least 10 grams, it is 10 years. Moreover, offenders sentenced under the career offender and armed career offender guidelines do not benefit from the retroactivity. Nor do those serving only the five-or 10-year mandatory minimums. Other restrictions are in place, as well. Most important, any reduction to an offender's prison time is entirely under the purview of the court that sentenced the individual. It is safe to say that the prison doors are not going to be swinging wide open. Rather, this is one small step toward individualized sentencing, placed in the hands of judges, not legislators, for which groups like Families Against Mandatory Minimums have long advocated. Robert Stoesen - --- MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom