Pubdate: Sun, 16 Dec 2007
Source: Sunday Business Post (Ireland)
Copyright: 2007 The Sunday Business Post
Contact:  http://www.sbpost.ie/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/577
Author: Nicola Cooke

DRUGS AWARENESS BLITZ ON THE WAY

Cocaine clinics, digital media and outdoor and indoor  advertising are
all part of a new drug awareness  strategy aiming to curb Ireland's
escalating drug  problem.

A public awareness blitz on the dangers of drugs will  begin in the
new year, with work places, pubs and clubs  among the venues that will
be targeted by the  government initiative.

Two new cocaine clinics will open in Dublin and Cork by  the end of
next month, and interactive digital media,  outdoor and indoor
advertising will be used - in  conjunction with a media strategy - to
highlight the  dangers of drugs, and to promote services to help  users.

More than 5,000 people contacted a government-sponsored  drug
information site in the last fortnight, after a  reference was made to
the online resources, according  to Pat Carey, junior minister with
responsibility for  the drugs strategy.

Immediately following last week's Prime Time  Investigates programme
on cocaine use, more than 70  people contacted a drugs helpline number
provided by  RTE.

"I have been in a lot of meetings about the drugs  issue recently
and, from the medical perspective, there  is an opinion that is it
necessary to go out and  actively seek those users who don't regard
themselves  as addicts," Carey said.

"We will be targeting workplaces and social venues  with a
high-profile information campaign. We want to  trigger the message
about the dangers of drugs use in  radio ads, outdoor advertising, the
bathrooms of clubs  and digitally, on websites like MySpace, Facebook,
  Dublinks, iVenus and drugs.ie.

"Information about services can be sent on to those  who make contact
by phone, text, e-mail or with a  counsellor or education officer
online. There will be a  special media strategy too," Carey said.

The establishment of at least two new cocaine clinics  in Dublin and
Cork (in addition to the one existing  drop-in clinic in Galway) is
not seen as a solution to  the escalating problem of cocaine use - not
least  because multiple drug use is also a problem for service  providers.

"The Galway clinic was specifically designed to help  people with
cocaine problems, but there hasn't been a  rush on that, so we are
thinking of shifting away from  the cocaine specific centre in favour
of ones which  treat people who present with more than one drug
problem," Carey said.

"This is often alcohol in conjunction with cocaine,  and sometimes a
third or fourth drug.

"The new Dublin clinic will be in a business district  of the city,
so that profile of people will have access  to it too.

"We are considering locating the third clinic in Cork,  and the
fourth - at a venue yet to be decided - near a  university campus or
where there is a likelihood or  evidence of existing use or abuse,"
the junior minister  said.

Carey does not believe that the issue of a lack of  public detox beds
for cocaine is a major hurdle to  combating the problem.

While he is not averse to contracting private beds for  this purpose,
he believes daycare and evening courses  can deter people from the
drug just as well.

He said there was "no-one waiting" for the alcohol  and heroin detox
beds at Beaumount Hospital in Dublin.  However, answers to recent Dail
questions show there is  a 14month waiting listing for methadone
treatment in  Waterford.

There is a seven-month waiting list at the Ashling  Clinic in west
Dublin, and a six-month waiting list in  Portlaoise. Carlow has the
lowest waiting list - two to  three months.

Forest is a private addiction and mental health  treatment centre in
Wicklow. The 12-bed centre opened  three years ago. It does not
publicly advertise, but  still expects to have a waiting list in the
near  future, according to centre manager Colin O'Driscoll.

"The current drug problem in Ireland - particularly  with cocaine -
is endemic, rather than an epidemic," he  said. "I sense it is going
to get worse before it gets  better. The recent high-profile deaths of
young people  from the drug may serve as somewhat of a turning point
in educating people about the dangers of the drug.

"But the government is not doing enough. Education,  prevention and
treatment is the three-pronged approach  to drugs, but this is not in
place on the scale it  needs to be.

"It takes so long to get the treatment service in  place, and I do
believe contracting beds in the private  sector - because I work in it
- - is a good idea.

"We could start building a new facility for 12 more  beds tomorrow if
the HSE [Health Service Executive]  engaged with us. The waiting lists
could be cut and  there would be savings on planning and so on,"
O'Driscoll said.

Chris Luke, accident and emergency consultant at Cork  University
Hospital, has regularly highlighted the  health problems, violence,
and deaths that he has seen  cocaine cause in recent years. Luke also
believes the  problem is going to get worse before it gets better.

"I think there is a collective denial about the extent  of this
problem," Luke said. "I see young men who have  used coke coming into
our A&E department paranoid, with  psychotic agitation and pouring
sweat.

"They have to be handcuffed to trolleys, and it can  take up to six
gardai and paramedics to restrain them.

"The problem with cocaine is that only 10 per cent of  people develop
an addiction, and about 5 per cent  develop serious medical problems,"
said Luke.

"The other 95 per cent of users assume an  invulnerability - but
every now and again, there will  be a sporadic calamity where someone
will drop dead,  have a heart attack, a stroke or a collapsed
lung.Coke  is toxic to every part of the body, starting with the  brain.

"It causes astonishing levels of violence - there were  4,000 deaths
in the US last year as a result of it -  and there really is an awful
mixture of depravity and  destruction associated with it," Luke said.
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MAP posted-by: Derek