Pubdate: Sat, 17 Jun 2006
Source: Hartford Courant (CT)
Copyright: 2006 The Hartford Courant
Contact:  http://www.courant.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/183
Author: Tina A. Brown, Courant Staff Writer
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/heroin.htm (Heroin)

DOCTORS FEAR DEADLY HEROIN MIX

Spike In Overdoses Raises Concern About Spreading Synthetic Opiate

A deadly mixture of fentanyl-tainted heroin that has claimed the 
lives of hundreds of addicts across the country might be in 
Connecticut, officials said.

Although the tainted opiate has not been reported by the Connecticut 
Poison Control Center or area hospitals, emergency room doctors at 
Hartford Hospital are concerned about a spike in the number of 
heroin-addicted patients seeking emergency care in the past week.

"They were not breathing and were at death's door," said Dr. Michael 
Drescher, the associate chief of the division of emergency medicine 
at Hartford Hospital. In the past week, Drescher treated three 
patients, and he said colleagues treated several more. One person is 
in a coma, the others were revived, Drescher said.

Drescher could not say for sure what the patients had ingested, but 
he believed it was an opiate. Fentanyl, a narcotic painkiller, is a 
synthetic opiate that is approximately 50 times more potent than 
heroin, according to the Justice Department. The patients treated at 
Hartford Hospital were heroin addicts, mostly men in their 20s.

"This stuff is so poisonous that the victims are found with the 
needles still in their arms. They go unconscious and it affects their 
breathing," Drescher said.

"I wouldn't be surprised if it has arrived," said Dr. Charles McKay, 
of the state's poison control center. He said he received an alert 
several months ago that the drug might be on its way. No samples 
being tested by the state laboratory in criminal cases has shown 
traces of fentanyl.

Fentanyl-laced heroin has been leaving a deadly trail since 2005 in 
mostly Midwest, Mid-Atlantic and Northeast cities and states, such as 
Camden, N.J., Detroit, Chicago, Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, Maryland, 
and Wilmington, Del., according to the Justice Department.

Last month, law enforcement authorities in Mexico seized a fentanyl 
laboratory, and in February, U.S. Customs and Border Protection 
agents seized a shipment of fentanyl powder near the U.S.-Mexico 
border, the Justice Department report said.

The extent of the problem didn't become apparent, the Justice 
Department said, until "the public health community noticed 
above-average numbers of overdoses."

While Hartford Hospital noticed an increase of overdoses recently, a 
spokesman at St. Francis Hospital and Medical Center in Hartford said 
"there were no significant overdoses in the past week."

John Betz, the commander of the Hartford police vice and narcotics 
division, said his detectives have not received any complaints about 
bad heroin in the city.

Every time a heroin addict uses the drugs, "you have no idea who made 
it and what you are taking. You are literally taking your life in 
your hand," Betz said.

Jim Siemianowski, a spokesman for the Department of Mental Health and 
Addiction Services, said Friday his department will forward the alert 
it received from the Justice Department on Friday to health providers 
across the state.

"It's always of concern given the potential lethality," Siemianowski 
said. "We want to monitor it closely and look at what we can do to 
alert people who are potentially using."
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MAP posted-by: Beth Wehrman