Pubdate: Sat, 03 Jun 2006
Source: Saginaw News (MI)
Copyright: 2006 The Saginaw News
Contact: http://www.saginaw-news.com/emaileditor/
Website: http://sa.mlive.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/377
Author: Joe Snapper, The Saginaw News
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/heroin.htm (Heroin)

DEADLY PAINKILLER-DRUG COMBINATION LIKELY TO COME HERE, AUTHORITIES SAY

The Saginaw County arrival of narcotics laced with the painkiller 
dubbed "China White" -- responsible for dozens of fatal Detroit-area 
overdoses in recent weeks -- is all but imminent, experts say.

The drug, fentanyl, whose mixture with heroin or cocaine is growing 
in deadly popularity, is 80 times more potent than morphine, the 
National Institute for Drug Abuse reports.

"It may be the scare was big enough that people just aren't mixing 
it" with the other drugs, said Dr. Cheryl Plettenberg, director of 
the Saginaw County Health Department's substance abuse treatment and 
prevention. "But I would think if they are a true user, and they want 
it, they are going to take it.

"It gives them a really good high."

Though Saginaw hospitals haven't yet handled overdoses of heroin or 
cocaine mixed with fentanyl, doctors in emergency rooms in Oakland 
and Genesee counties are treating such cases, making its arrival 
appear unavoidable, officials said.

"It is probably a matter of time," said Shane Hunt, a registered 
nurse and manager of St. Mary's of Michigan Emergency Department.

He said many hospitals became aware of the mixture's deadly effects in mid-May.

"It is logical that we will see some in Saginaw County," Hunt said. 
"I don't think we should be naive to think we don't have people who 
use (heroin)."

Combining fentanyl with heroin or cocaine has killed nearly 50 people 
in the Detroit metro area in the past two weeks, authorities said.

The painkiller, widely used legally as an anesthetic, kills by 
causing the equivalent of a heart attack and coma in victims, Plettenberg said.

Heroin use remains significant in Saginaw County, but it is neither 
on a clear upswing nor among the most widely abused drugs. Use of 
forms of cocaine and marijuana far outpace heroin use, said hospital, 
county and police officials.

Since 2000, Covenant Medical Center has seen 288 cases of accidental 
overdoses of heroin or, in rarer cases, straight fentanyl. The annual 
figures fluctuate from 33 to 49 cases but do not follow any trend. 
There have been no overdoses of the mixture of the two drugs.

However, the data already show 34 heroin or fentanyl overdoses just 
five months into 2006. The six-year high is 49 cases in 2004.

St. Mary's of Michigan hospital in Saginaw did not have such 
statistics immediately available, spokesman Ken Santa said.

Abuse of fentanyl arose in the 1970s among medical professionals and 
has kept a grip ever since on addicts nationwide, the U.S. Drug 
Enforcement Agency reports.

The agency said at least 12 variations of fentanyl exist in illegal 
drug markets, many of them homemade. Its effect on addicts is 
identical to heroin -- with one exception.

"The fentanyls may be hundreds of times more potent" than heroin. The 
painkiller is usually injected intravenously but also is snorted or 
smoked, the government agency reports.

Fentanyl, also known as "Murder 8" and "TNT," has not shown up in any 
drug busts in Saginaw, Bay, Midland, Isabella, Clare or Gladwin 
counties, state police said.

The Bay Area Narcotics Enforcement Team has prosecuted heroin cases 
in Isabella, Clare and Saginaw counties this year, "but nothing was 
cut with fentanyl," said Detective 1st Lt. Mel Mathews, BAYANET commander.

The narcotic used in Detroit was a homemade, not prescription, form, 
Mathews said.

"There is a possibility it could spread from down that way," Mathews added.

But authorities caution that having no reports of overdoses doesn't 
mean there is no use here.

"We haven't seen anything yet, but that doesn't mean it's not out 
there," Plettenberg said.
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MAP posted-by: Beth Wehrman