Pubdate: Tue, 04 Apr 2006
Source: Newsday (NY)
Copyright: 2006 Newsday Inc.
Contact:  http://www.newsday.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/308
Author: Suzy Cohen, a registered pharmacist, writes for Tribune Media

PSYCHEDELIC 'COOKIES' ARE A MUSHROOMING PROBLEM

I'm in college and went to a party where everyone was acting strange. 
I found out they were all eating some type of chocolate "cookie" they 
called "silly putty." I left the party because my friend said the 
cookies were laced. Have you heard of these cookies?

- - D.W., Portland, Ore.

Yes, but these are not cookies. They're chocolate-covered mushrooms 
that make your brain feel like putty because they're psychedelic 
drugs. You were smart to leave the party when you did.

"Shrooming," a form of drug use, has found its way into the fringes 
of youth culture. Unfortunately, it's dangerous and sometimes kids die.

There are many varieties of mushrooms that contain hallucinogenic 
ingredients; one can get high from eating them. The possibility of a 
tragic or fatal outcome is even more likely if alcohol is consumed.

Effects begin in half an hour and can last for six hours.

Psilocybin is one of the substances isolated from these "magic" 
mushrooms. Its use is an ancient practice in many cultures. The 
euphoria it causes may include an ecstatic, out-of-body experience 
that some people call religious. Other effects of the drug are not so 
dreamy: vomiting, muscle weakness, clumsiness, chills, confusion, 
paranoia, stomach pains and panic.

College kids should have enough willpower to stay away from drugs, 
especially dangerous ones like psychedelic "cookies." But open-minded 
people can recognize that there may be good uses for controversial 
substances. For instance, Harvard Medical School is testing 
psilocybin and LSD in the treatment of cluster headaches - the ones 
that feel like someone just stabbed you in the eye with a hot poker.

Far-fetched? Not really. Many excellent medications sold in the 
pharmacy come from plants. Aspirin started out that way. And then 
there are those wonderful painkillers like morphine and codeine, the 
heart medication digoxin, colchicine for gout, theophylline for 
asthma and quinine for malaria and leg cramps. The active ingredient 
in marijuana eases nausea, vomiting and wasting syndrome; Marinol, a 
synthetic version, is sold in the United States by prescription only.

And mind-boggling as it sounds, Ecstasy is being studied to see if it 
can ease the fear suffered by people who are terminally ill.

Clearly, psychedelic mushrooms should never be abused, but not all 
mushrooms are bad. Some types are cultivated and used for their 
antioxidant, immune-boosting and energy-enhancing benefits. I'm 
referring to high-quality supplements of Maitake, Cordyceps, Reishi 
and Coriolus, which are safe. Certain kinds lessen the dreadful side 
effects of radiation and chemotherapy.

In case you are wondering, psychedelic mushrooms are illegal in the 
United States in any form - even if they're disguised as chocolate 
dessert. Personally, if nonmedicinal mushrooms are going to find 
their way into my mouth, they will be served up by a chef at a nice 
restaurant, smothered in Marsala sauce.

Did you know? Many asthma attacks are triggered by aspirin products. 
Be careful with products that contain such ingredients as salsalate, 
salicylate, homosalate or salicylic acid.

Suzy Cohen, a registered pharmacist, writes for Tribune Media 
Services. To contact her, visit www.dearpharmacist.com or write c/o 
Tribune Media Services, 2225 Kenmore Ave., Suite 114, Buffalo, NY 
14207. This information is not intended to treat, cure or diagnose 
your condition
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