Pubdate: Mon, 27 Mar 2006
Source: Daily Review, The (Hayward, CA)
Copyright: 2006 ANG Newspapers
Contact:  http://www.insidebayarea.com/dailyreview
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/1410
Author: Josh Richman, Staff Writer
Cited: http://www.angeljustice.org
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/people/Angel+Raich (Angel Raich)
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/mmj.htm (Cannabis - Medicinal)

RAICH BRINGS MARIJUANA CASE BACK TO APPEALS COURT

Less than a year after the U.S. Supreme Court ruled against her, 
Oakland medical marijuana patient and advocate Angel Raich will go 
back before a federal appeals court today with a different legal argument.

Her lawyers will try to persuade a three-judge panel of the 9th U.S. 
Circuit Court of Appeals, sitting in Pasadena, that keeping her from 
using marijuana as medicine unduly burdens her fundamental rights to 
life and freedom from pain, as protected by the Fifth Amendment's Due 
Process Clause and the Ninth Amendment.

The government argues there's no constitutionally protected 
fundamental right to obtain and use marijuana in defiance of the 
federal ban on the drug.

"Nor can plaintiffs establish that the use of any particular drug, 
free of a regulatory scheme designed to protect the public health and 
safety, is a fundamental right that is deeply rooted in our nation's 
history, legal traditions and practices," wrote Assistant U.S. 
Attorney Mark Quinlivan in his January brief to the appeals court.

Each side will have 30 minutes to argue its case. It will probably be 
months before the court rules.

Raich and Diane Monson of Oroville plus two unnamed providers sued 
the government in October 2002 to prevent any interference with their 
medical marijuana use, but this case's seeds actually were sown in 
the Supreme Court's May 2001 decision on the Oakland Cannabis Buyers 
Cooperative's case.

The court in that case ruled there's no collective medical necessity 
exception to the federal ban, which defines marijuana as having no 
valid medical use. But it didn't rule on constitutional questions 
underlying the medical marijuana debate, so Raich, Monson and their 
lawyers tailor-made a case raising exactly those issues.

A federal judge in San Francisco rejected their arguments in March 
2003, but a 9th Circuit appeal panel reversed that ruling nine months later.

That panel believed the plaintiffs could prevail at trial on their 
claim that the Constitution's Commerce Clause lets Congress regulate 
only interstate commerce, and that Californians' medical marijuana 
use neither crosses state lines nor involves money changing hands.

The U.S. Supreme Court heard the case in November 2004 and in June 
2005 ruled 6-3 to uphold the federal ban, finding that even marijuana 
grown in back yards for personal medical use can affect or contribute 
to the illegal interstate market for marijuana and so is within 
Congress' constitutional reach.

But the 9th Circuit panel and the Supreme Court dealt only with the 
Commerce Clause argument, not the other constitutional issues. With 
the case remanded back to the 9th Circuit, Raich's attorneys now are 
pursuing the remaining arguments; Monson dropped out of the case late 
last year.

Besides the Fifth- and Ninth-Amendment arguments, Raich's lawyers 
also claim the common-law doctrine of necessity -- the idea that it's 
OK to break the law when forces beyond one's control compel it and 
there's no reasonable, legal alternative -- bars the government from 
applying the Controlled Substances Act to ban medically necessary 
activities. The government argues the Supreme Court's decision in the 
Oakland Cannabis Buyers Cooperative case already ruled out a 
medical-necessity argument.

And Raich's lawyers claim the Tenth Amendment protects against 
federal interference with state regulation of personal, 
non-commercial medical activities within their own borders -- namely, 
medical marijuana laws. But the government says the Supreme Court's 
rejection of the Commerce Clause argument last year already covered 
that ground.

"I know we're going to win, I feel pretty good about the 9th 
Circuit," Raich said Friday.

Raich says without the drug's appetite boost, her wasting syndrome 
causes rapid, dangerous weight loss threatening her life. She also 
suffers from ailments including an inoperable brain tumor and 
nonepileptic seizures, and in November had a hysterectomy following 
her precervical-cancer diagnosis.

Meanwhile, she's planning a Capitol Hill lobbying blitz with renowned 
talk-show host and fellow medical marijuana user Montel Williams, 
perhaps to begin as early as May.

The House last June defeated an amendment which would've forbidden 
the Justice Department from using public money to raid, arrest or 
prosecute patients and providers in states with medical marijuana 
laws. The amendment got 161 votes -- more votes than it had in 2003 
and 2004 -- but still fell 57 short of the 218 it needed for passage.

Raich's case documents are available on her Web site, 
http://www.angeljustice.org. 
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MAP posted-by: Richard Lake