Pubdate: Wed, 01 Jun 2005
Source: Anderson Valley Advertiser (CA)
Column: Cannabinotes
Copyright: 2005 Anderson Valley Advertiser
Contact:  http://www.theava.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/2667
Author: Fred Gardner
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/mmj.htm (Cannabis - Medicinal)

ADVICE FROM A LAWYER

The U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in Ashcroft v. Raich is due this month. The 
level  of tension within the medical-cannabis industry can be inferred from 
the following, which was written by an attorney who knows what s/he's 
talking about:

I recommend to anyone who is currently considering starting, investing 
money in, or renting to a medical marijuana dispensary or garden -- that 
they wait to see what happens in Ashcroft v. Raich before taking another 
step.  I think municipalities and other public entities should be just as 
concerned as private citizens.  The feds certainly didn't spare West Hollywood.

I, personally feel right now that Raich might just go the right way -- but 
I might be crazy. Because nobody knows what will happen, existing MMJ 
facilities should be setting up contingency plans in case Raich goes the 
wrong way. Given the behavior of the people in control of this country, I 
wouldn't put it past the Drug Warriors to go ape shit tearing down the 
medical marijuana community -- especially in the blue states, and 
especially in California -- if the Raich decision gives them the power.  If 
they have the option of prosecuting everybody, they will have more than 
their fill, and will concentrate on some and leave others and their assets 
untouched.

To decrease their chances of being targeted for forfeiture and criminal 
prosecution, any entity engaged in the legitimate cultivation or dispensing 
of medical marijuana should make sure their corporate formalities and books 
are in order, annual reports are filed, taxes are filed and paid, etc. 
Patients and caregivers should make sure the doctor's recommendations are 
all current.  They should back up the computer and files and storing the 
backups off site in a safe place.

The same recommendations I made above would also be crucial if Raich goes 
the right way.

If we prevail on our Commerce Clause argument, I believe the conduct would 
have to be legal under state law in order for the exemption from federal 
jurisdiction to apply.  Any clubs that open up without licenses, and 
without complying with the record-keeping formalities of state law -- are 
no more protected from prosecution than a drug dealer on the street corner.

PS: People shouldn't start moving money out of bank accounts or hiding 
assets to try to keep them from being seized. That only makes things worse 
- -- and could result in money laundering charges. There are no magic bullets 
- -- such as trusts, offshore accounts, etc. -- that will prevent forfeiture 
of assets. Those devices actually make it harder to defend the case, and 
may be construed as money laundering, resulting in criminal charges. It's 
best to conduct your affairs as any other legitimate business would do.

The Star Witness

It was an unusual sight: members of the Medical Board of California leaning 
forward, eagerly attentive, not wanting to miss a word as a member of the 
public addressed them. The man, Jim Lohse, was tall, 30-something, dressed 
for casual Friday. He introduced himself as a "medical marijuana provider" 
from an organization called Area 420 based in Santa Clara. "I hear a lot of 
reports... I get first calls from medical marijuana patients who just got 
their cards from Oakland..." He then made some garbled analogy about going 
to Midas instead of K-Mart for a brake job, the point being:

"Consumers have to watch out for themselves. But I wish the Medical Board 
would do more to try to eliminate some of the practices. You know this 
cross referring between dispensaries and doctors. It's hard to identify, 
but there's a Green Medicine Group, that apparently, when you go to Norcal 
Healthcare in Oakland, and ...everybody gets a card there, it's just known 
that anyone 18 and with a hundred dollars gets a card. They claim that Dr. 
Assad reviews the patient files even though the patient's only seen a 
Physician's Assistant, but it must be instantaneously, because the patient 
still walks out the door with a note. So when you get to the top of the 
steps the Green Medicine Group is right there handing out a flyer and that 
takes you to a place where they sell you an ID card and I don't know if 
they directly refer you to a dispensary, but it's just a big mess out there.

"If you're truly concerned about the patient, something needs to be done to 
eliminate these practices. You know, the patients need to be better 
informed. Just to give you one quick example... I'll give my phone number 
and webisite, if anyone wants to contact me... I got a call from a patient 
the other day, who says he met Dr. Assad in Oakland.  Now we will not work 
with a patient if they didn't meet their doctor directly. All those people 
trying to do the Physician's Assistant thing - they can't put a lawyer out 
who says it's a good idea, so I don't believe in it.

"This patient called up and says, 'Yeah, I met  Dr. Assad in Oakland.' 'So 
what did you think of him?'  It's kind of a leading question that I asked, 
basically.   He says: 'Oh, no, Dr. Assad is a woman!' 'No, Dr. Assad is 6 
foot, 2, male.'

"So, what happened was, this patient saw a Physician's Assistant and was 
under a false impression... I'm going to finish up by saying: If it 
happened once, it would be one thing. When I get eight calls from eight 
patients in three days, and they all think they saw a doctor when they 
really saw a P.A... I don't know what to tell you, you're the experts, and 
I think from our standpoint [the purveyors'], we're at risk of arrest. 
We're the ones really taking the risk if the doctor doesn't detect it... 
What if I have the card from somebody who doesn't have a sufficient 
doctor's note? I can't imagine what it would be like to be on the stand and 
have that person say 'No, I never actually saw a doctor, but I think I have 
a legal right to smoke pot.'"

Lohse was queried by Ron Morton, MD: "You implied in your statement that 
there may be arrangements between the cannabis dispensaries and the 
physicians that are referring. Are you aware of any financial arrangements 
between the two?"

Lohse replied:  "Financial arrangements is a different question. I wouldn't 
be aware of that... I think a close look should be taken at Norcal 
Healthcare, Green Medicine Group and Compassionate Caregivers dispensaries. 
A quick point, when I was just in that dispensary a couple of weeks ago, 
they put out a flyer with their locations around the state, and the same 
style, exact same style of flyer was for the Green Medicine Group. Up til 
now I thought the Green Medicine Group only gave out referrals but now I 
hear they opened an office in Oakland to give out ID cards."

Morton requested that the Enforcement Division look into "the unlicensed 
practice of medicine" and "financial arrangements among the groups."  Lohse 
was immediately approached by Investigator James Ball and Enforcement Chief 
Joan Jerzak, for some friendly follow-up chit-chat. How's this for irony? 
Ball informed Lohse that physicians assistants working under a doctor's 
supervision could indeed see patients seeking approval to medicate with 
cannabis! Which just goes to show, some cops are willing to cut you more 
slack than some activists.

Relay for Censorship

A booth staffed by the Bakersfield College NORML chapter was shut down 
April 30 by promoters of the "Relay for Life," an American Cancer Society 
fundraiser. "It's not that it's NORML but that it's a political group," an 
American Cancer Society "field advocate" told Nada Behziz of the 
Bakersfield Californian.  "They can have a team here, but they can't 
promote their political beliefs."

Relay for Life events are held at some 3800 sites and raise almost $300 
million annually for the American Cancer Society. "Teams" solicit pledges 
and walk laps over a 24-hour period.

According to Morgan Collier of NORML, " We had been raising money for the 
American Cancer Society for months, and even though they gladly took our 
money, they would not allow us the same rights as they were allowing to the 
other teams. They said that we were handing out political propaganda which 
is entirely untrue. We were ONLY handing out literature that pertained to 
the positive benefits cannabis can provide for cancer patients, not 
political literature, AND, we did not one time solicit someone.  The only 
instances in which we handed someone a pamphlet is when they came up to our 
booth and specifically asked for info on how to become a patient, etc..  We 
WERE NOT promoting political beliefs, we were merely trying to provide 
pertinent information to those who requested it.

"About 20 minutes after the American Cancer Society rep first approached me 
with their absurd requests, they were holding an open panel discussion with 
several physicians, including oncologists and other cancer specialists, and 
I went up and asked how they felt about using cannabis to help cancer 
patients with their various discomforts, and every single doctor, including 
Dr. Patel, Dr Git Patel's brother (both are physicians here and Git is the 
man who put on the whole event) said they believe marijuana is very safe 
and effective for cancer patients.

"Also, there were teams and groups there that were promoting political 
beliefs, especially religious groups.  We collected literature from several 
other teams who were political in their message there. While all this was 
going down, literally dozens of cancer patients and survivors, especially 
those who appeared to be over the age of 65, continued to come up to ask 
for info and tell their story about how cannabis was the only thing that 
helped them make it through their fight against cancer. So many people were 
denied the info we were trying to provide to them, all thanks to the 
American Cancer Society."

The American Cancer Society "field advocate" called the campus police to 
enforce the shut-down of the booth. He implied that NORML had hoodwinked 
the Relay for Life on its application by using its initials, instead of its 
full name -National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws. BC's 
Dean of Students Don Turney defended the NORML crew. "I don't think it was 
a misrepresentation," he told Bezhiz of the Californian. "I think they did 
what they should have done. It's on the organizers to know who they are 
accepting." Even then, he added, the application should not have been denied.

I should have asked Morgan why the Bakersfield College NORML chapter was 
raising money for the American Cancer Society in the first place.

Reminder From The Doctor

Vaporizing is an important technique for avoiding the breakdown products of 
burning. Follow-up interviews of patients who have made the switch report 
that they experience significantly less irritation to the throat and lungs. 
Besides being relieved of chronic bronchitis, improved pulmonary 
functioning appears to increase physical mobility and exercise. For those 
patients who medicate before exercise the experience is changed in a 
positive way.

Prohibitionists conspicuously avoid mentioning vaporization because it 
detracts from their argument that anything smoked is not medicine. This 
censorship is prejudicial to public health and well-being. It represents a 
lapse of ethics and disrespect for medical fact.  -Tod Mikuriya
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MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom