Pubdate: Sat, 07 May 2005
Source: Times Daily (Florence, AL)
Copyright: 2005 Times Daily
Contact:  http://www.timesdaily.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/1641
Author: Sarah Bruyn Jones
Note: Sarah Bruyn Jones is a reporter for Medill News Service who covers 
stories for the TimesDaily.
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/pot.htm (Cannabis)
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/rehab.htm (Treatment)
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/youth.htm (Youth)

MARIJUANA USE LINKED TO MENTAL PROBLEMS

WASHINGTON, D.C. -- The White House says that the younger children are when 
they first smoke marijuana, the more likely they are to suffer serious 
mental health problems like depression.

"A growing body of evidence now demonstrates that smoking marijuana can 
increase the risk of serious mental health problems," said John Walters, 
director of national drug control policy for the White House.

"New research being conducted here and abroad illustrates that marijuana 
use, particularly during the teen years, can lead to depression, thoughts 
of suicide and schizophrenia."

The government, labeling marijuana the most widely used illicit drug among 
youth, is issuing a new public health warning to teenagers and parents 
highlighting what it claims is the correlation between smoking marijuana 
and mental illness.

The campaign will kick off next week with the publication of a letter in 
the nation's largest newspapers warning of the mental health risks 
associated with marijuana use.

Research shows that depression and other mental illnesses are both a cause 
and a consequence of smoking marijuana, said Richard T. Suchinsky, of the 
American Psychiatric Association Council on Addiction Psychiatry.

Twenty-one percent of adults who used marijuana before their 12th birthday 
developed a serious mental illness in the past year, according to a new 
government report Walters cited. The incidence of mental illness declined 
as people delayed experimenting with the drug. Those who smoked marijuana 
before 12 were twice as likely to have a serious mental illness as those 
who waited until after they turned 18.

"Don't wait until your child gets a driver's license to talk about this; it 
is too late," Walters said.

In Alabama, 36.1 percent of high school students said they had tried the 
drug, and 8.5 percent said they had used it before their teens, according 
to a 2003 survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and 
Prevention. The results have a margin of error of plus or minus 1.4 
percentage points.

That's below the national average -- 40.2 percent of high school students 
admitted to trying marijuana and 9.9 percent said they did so before age 13.

Professionals who treat mental health and drug addiction problems in 
adolescents have long seen the connection between the two.

"Basically, you can't treat one without the other," said Erin Hinz, 
adolescent program coordinator at Bradford Health Services treatment center 
in Tuscaloosa. Hinz added that Bradford has tried to educate parents and 
children about the long-term effects of marijuana abuse, including its 
impact on mental and emotional stability.

"You see depression a lot of time when they quit using drugs because they 
say, 'I dug myself in this hole and look what I've done to my life,' " Hinz 
said.

On the other hand, she said, Bradford also treats children who begin using 
drugs to numb themselves to an underlying depression or social anxiety.

As research continues to support the link between drugs and mental health, 
the trend is to treat them simultaneously, said Tim Naugher, executive 
director of The Bridge Inc., a treatment center based in Gadsden.

"The majority of the kids we see have a primary diagnosis of substance 
abuse," Naugher said. "What we've started doing is looking a little more 
closely at the psychological evaluations when they come in to begin to 
identify more of the mental health issues."

To facilitate the simultaneous treatment, The Bridge expanded one of its 
substance abuse treatment programs in April to include mental health, 
through a grant from the Alabama Department of Mental Health and Mental 
Retardation.

This is the beginning of a trend to develop more programs that address both 
substance abuse and mental illness, Naugher said.

But there are obstacles. Specifically, Alabama certifies facilities to 
treat substance abuse, mental illness or retardation, and many centers are 
only certified in one area. To encourage more dual treatment programs, 
Naugher said, the certification process will have to be revised.

"The most important thing is to treat a patient when they come in and not 
try and pigeon-hole them into one category when they come in," Naugher said.
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