Pubdate: Sat, 26 Feb 2005
Source: San Francisco Chronicle (CA)
Section: Page A - 1
Copyright: 2005 Hearst Communications Inc.
Contact:  http://www.sfgate.com/chronicle/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/388
Author: Jim Herron Zamora

DEFENDING HIS TURF

An Oakland Man, After Enduring Harassment From Drug Dealers For Years, 
Decides To 'Take My Safety In My Own Hands' And Shoots An Attacker

Patrick McCullough has been complaining to Oakland police about drug 
dealers for the past 10 years -- and telling the young men who congregate 
in front of his house at 59th Street and Shattuck Avenue to beat it.

For his efforts, the 49-year-old has endured harassment, threats, vandalism 
and an assault in 2003.

Then, during an evening rainstorm on Feb. 18, about 15 young men surrounded 
McCullough and shouted "snitch" and other taunts as he walked from his 
front door to his driveway.

Someone hit him with a branch, and others threw punches. McCullough told 
police he had seen a 17-year-old reach for a gun, so he drew his own gun 
and shot his would-be assailant in the arm.

"I'm a man, not a mouse nor a vigilante. I'm not looking for medals, just a 
safe neighborhood and peaceful existence," said McCullough, who grew up in 
a housing project on the south side of Chicago. "I don't believe in 
vigilantism under any circumstances. What I did and will continue to do is 
take my safety in my own hands."

McCullough was arrested on suspicion of felony assault and is free on $15, 
000 bail. Prosecutors are deciding whether to file charges against him or 
any of his assailants. McCullough has no criminal record and does not need 
a permit to keep the gun, which he purchased legally, on his property.

"I expect we'll be making a decision next week," said Deputy District 
Attorney Jim Lee.

Lt. Lawrence Green, who oversees patrols in North Oakland, is urging 
prosecutors to charge the wounded 17-year-old and some of his friends with 
felony assault. Green said the family of the 17-year-old has urged 
prosecutors to charge McCullough.

"The reason that Patrick was assaulted by these suspects," Green said, "is 
that he stands up to drug dealers in a way that normal citizens do not."

Even before the incident, Green had added patrols to the neighborhood, and 
a surveillance team left 59th Street about a half hour before the 
encounter. In the past two weeks, police have arrested seven men on drug 
charges within a block of McCullough's home, located in the 500 block of 
59th Street.

Green and other officers have advised McCullough to move away. But he and 
his wife, Daphne, refuse, saying they can't afford to buy a new place.

They bought their home under a first-time buyer's program designed "to 
provide stability" in Oakland neighborhoods and would lose half their 
equity if they left before 2014.

"We feel trapped right now," said McCullough, who worked his way through 
college as a taxi driver after a stint in the Navy. "I'm pretty much 
resigned that we should move. But I don't want to. We'd been planning to 
stay here."

Some neighbors and friends think he's crazy to stay, but McCullough is a 
hero to others who have spent years trying to improve crime-ridden areas.

"It would be a real shame for 59th Street and for Oakland if they move," 
said Don Link, chairman of Oakland's volunteer network Neighborhood Crime 
Prevention Councils, who lives nearby. Link and others are urging 
prosecutors not to charge McCullough.

If drug dealers think they can drive away active residents, "it could 
unravel community policing," he said.

Bob Brokl, who has lived on 59th Street for more than 30 years, said, "I 
would move" if he were McCullough.

"It's a shame because Patrick and his family are kind of ideal neighbors, " 
Brokl said. "Patrick is not seeking confrontation. Patrick is just this 
genuine family guy who doesn't want to be forced out."

Although the block has been tough for decades, the McCullough family lives 
in a part of North Oakland that is rapidly gentrifying and has seen a 21 
percent drop in major crimes since 2003.

A three-bedroom home about two blocks away recently sold for $731,000 after 
receiving 43 offers.

Tom Nemeth, a neighbor, and 11 other residents filed several nuisance suits 
in small claims court against a 59th Street property owner who allegedly 
allowed a home on the same 500 block to be taken over by drug dealers. The 
case will be heard in late March. A similar successful suit in 2003 prodded 
the owner of troubled property on the same block to sell.

The McCulloughs did not join that lawsuit but have twice sued the city to 
make a concrete traffic barrier on 59th Street a permanent structure. The 
steel and concrete barrier, originally a temporary measure, prevents 
vehicle traffic from entering off Shattuck.

It was installed in 1993 at the request of residents after one of Oakland's 
most infamous killings, in which a man sprayed a neighborhood bar, Bosn's 
Locker -- now known as Dorsey's Locker -- with gunfire in 1992, killing two 
patrons and wounding eight others.

Drug dealing and other problems have ebbed and flowed since 1994.

The taunts and threats against McCullough were never accompanied by 
violence until 2003, when Wayne Camper, a former Newark Memorial High 
School football star, accused McCullough of calling the police on him and 
his friends. Camper and two others attacked him, police said.

Camper's assault trial was dismissed without a verdict after he was shot to 
death on 58th Street on Aug. 5, 2003, during a feud between gangs from 
North Oakland and South Berkeley.

That was about the time McCullough bought a gun.

Things on 59th were somewhat quiet for about a year. But it got worse in 
August, when a vigil for Camper and homicide victim Robert Perry erupted in 
a melee.

The McCulloughs dialed 911 and have called police several times a week ever 
since.

Two days after his most recent incident, McCullough said a man who called 
himself "Cornbread" stopped by to say the young men would quit hanging out 
in front of the house when the family was home but wouldn't stop "business" 
on the street. He also warned McCullough to "be careful."

"He said, 'These boys are crazy, and they don't care about nothing,' " 
McCullough said. "He didn't have to spell it out. I know it's not going to 
be toilet paper in the bushes."
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