Pubdate: Sun, 27 Feb 2005
Source: Edmonton Journal (CN AB)
Copyright: 2005 The Edmonton Journal
Contact:  http://www.canada.com/edmonton/edmontonjournal/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/134
Author: Nathan VanderKlippe, CanWest News Service
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/mjcn.htm (Cannabis - Canada)
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/coke.htm (Cocaine)
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/meth.htm (Methamphetamine)

BIG-CITY DRUGS PLAGUE NORTHERN CAPITAL

Growing Affluence Attracting Problems

YELLOWKNIFE, N.W.T. -- A decade after Brian Chilton quit free-basing 
cocaine, he walked down Yellowknife's 50th Street and ran headlong into his 
old nemesis.

"There are dealers all over, up and down that street, people walking up and 
asking you if you're looking," he said.

"I was just walking by a downtown bar, and because I'd never actually 
smoked crack per se, I was curious and I bought a little bit. I had one 
blast of crack on the pipe and that was really all it took. I was right 
back where I left off."

Chilton is not alone. The street where he bought his first hit has earned 
the dubious title of "Little Hastings" in some quarters, after the infamous 
street in Vancouver's downtown east side.

Drug busts -- like a seizure of 183 grams of cocaine, worth $44,000 in the 
town of Hay River in February -- have served as wake-up calls that even the 
isolated Northwest Territories is not immune to the scourge of hard drugs.

"It's become quite a plague in this town," said Chilton.

In Yellowknife, relief agencies have been quick to step in with assistance. 
Posters around the northern capital advertise for support groups such as 
Cocaine Anonymous and Crackbusters, a program set up by the local Salvation 
Army. When Chilton saw the signs for Crackbusters, he signed up, and now 
attends two of the four sessions a week.

Chilton has been drug-free for nearly five months.

Thirty people regularly attend the Crackbusters meetings. Dave Harder, who 
organized the group last September, estimates that's only three per cent of 
the users in town.

"There's a huge number out there that are actively using and dealing," said 
Harder. "People that typically had problems with other drugs, like 
marijuana or alcohol, once they discover crack that becomes the drug of 
choice."

Harder says cocaine started becoming a serious presence in Yellowknife just 
two years ago.

Now police deal with the drug on a regular basis and say drugs, such as 
ecstasy and methamphetamine, are also making inroads into the North.

"It cuts across all demographics," said RCMP Cpl. Larry O'Brien, who works 
on the city's drug awareness team. "It goes right from the down-and-outers 
all the way to businessmen and professionals."

In the early 1990s, a City of Yellowknife study estimated that $1 million 
worth of drugs changed hands on city streets every week. Since then, 
Yellowknife has grown and so has its drug problem.

The city's RCMP drug squad employs three full-time members. One raid in 
2000 netted 63 drug-related arrests and $300,000 in cash.

The reasons are many. Yellowknife's population is growing and new people 
bring new habits. The city is also no longer as isolated as it once was: 
both TV and regular jet flights connect the North to the south and its 
problems.

Money also has played a role: the Northwest Territories has single-handedly 
launched Canada into third place among the world's largest diamond 
producers, and with the diamonds have come lots of disposable income.

"You have people here that are making $100,000 a year in the mines, and 
that money just attracts the people that are going to sell it. And there's 
not a lot to do, so people are easily sucked into drugs," said Harder.

The city's problems are no worse than those of other boom towns. But for 
those who grew up in Yellowknife, the growing presence of hard drugs has 
brought home the shocking realization that the northern capital is no 
longer the small town it once was.

For more than a decade, Yellowknife has sought the glories of the global 
stage through its pursuit of arctic diamonds and international tourists. 
Now it's found itself no longer immune to the world's problems.

Yellowknife had been a hard-drinking party town. Pat McMahon, who served as 
Yellowknife's mayor from 1986 to '94, watched as the town lost its 
innocence, first due to the Giant Mine murders, when a striking miner 
killed nine men during a bitter and violent strike in 1992, then to drugs.

Townspeople began locking their doors, especially after a rash of 
drug-related break and enters.

"On a scale of one to 10, maybe 20 years ago we were at about nine and now 
we're probably at about six in our sense of security," McMahon said.

"You don't feel as safe as you used to feel and it makes you angry."
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