Pubdate: Fri, 30 Sep 2005 Source: Vancouver Sun (CN BC) Copyright: 2005 The Vancouver Sun Contact: http://www.canada.com/vancouver/vancouversun/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/477 Author: Glenn Bohn, with file from Jonathan Fowlie Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/meth.htm (Methamphetamine) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/rehab.htm (Treatment) ADDICTION 'AN EPIDEMIC' Campbell pledges $7 million, promises treatment, in the war against 'dirty, filthy' methamphetamines Glenn Bohn, with file from Jonathan Fowlie Vancouver Sun Premier Gordon Campbell announced Thursday a $7-million battle against crystal methamphetamines, promising more treatment programs for those trying to get off the highly addictive drug, and an advertising blitz to discourage people from trying it. "This sneaks up on you," Campbell warned. "If you talk to anyone who's been involved at all, you know this: Crystal meth is a dirty, filthy drug. It ruins people's lives -- forever -- so we want to make sure parents know what to look for, [and] communities know what to look for." Campbell spoke at the annual conference of the Union of B.C. Municipalities in Vancouver, one day after mayors and councillors unanimously passed a resolution that warned of a growing number of amphetamine users, addictions and deaths. The resolution asked Victoria to limit access to over-the-counter ingredients required to produce the drug, increase public awareness and education about crystal-meth use, provide assistance to deal with at-risk groups, and provide assistance to treat addiction problems. In an address to the UBCM earlier Thursday, Opposition leader Carole James focused on "growing homelessness, addiction, and despair on our streets." James said the social fabric of B.C. communities is being tested by homelessness, a problem she said is connected to both mental illness and drug abuse. "I know that the growing crisis of crystal meth addiction is a top priority at this gathering. And government and the Opposition must stand with you, providing the resources and support you need to tackle this problem." The New Democratic Party leader warned: "Homelessness on our streets will not be solved without a significant commitment of resources to deal with addiction or without a firm commitment to deal with the lack of resource for those who suffer mental illness." She also said there is a "significant shortage" of treatment facilities for addicts and their families in communities."For Vancouver Island, for example, we have five addiction beds for the entire island," the Victoria-Beacon Hill MLA said. When Campbell spoke to the same municipal politicians Thursday afternoon, he outlined: - - $3 million for a public education program ($1 million for education programs delivered in schools and $2 million for advertisements in the mass media.) - - $2 million in $10,000 grants for community-based programs, for every community in B.C. that wants to participate. A similar program is to be established for aboriginal communities. - - $2 million for "targeted treatment programs" for crystal meth addicts who want to go into detox. Campbell also promised a series of regional seminars on crystal meth, organized by a new "crystal meth secretariat" in the Solicitor-General Ministry. James said communities will appreciate the $10,000 grants, but said the rest of the money should have gone into detoxification services, not a new "secretariat." After Campbell's address, those who have seen the dangers of methamphetamine held a workshop on what to expect and how to deal with the drug. "We've got an epidemic in B.C.," said Gordon Robson, a Maple Ridge businessman who has helped the Meadowridge Rotary Club organize a campaign against meth. ON 'ICE': Some facts about crystal meth - - "Crystal" and "ice" are some of the street names for this kind of methamphetamine, which is also known as "meth" or "speed." - - The synthetic drug is produced in clandestine laboratories, using chemicals and over-the-counter medications. - - Methamphetamines can be found in tablet or powder form, or in a waxy form known as "base," "paste," "wax," or "point." Crystal meth, a more potent form of methamphetamines, consists of recrystallized powder. - - Depending on the form, methamphetamine can be taken orally, smoked, snorted or injected. - - If methamphetamine is smoked or injected, it can create a feeling of euphoria, a "rush" or "flash," that begins within seconds and lasts a few minutes. - - Other effects include increased wakefulness, increased heart rate, decreased appetite, excessive talking, increased body temperatures. - - Users may also experience tremors, mental confusion, convulsions, insomnia, irritability, aggression, chest pain and cardiovascular collapse. Source: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse, a national addictions agency created by Parliament - --- MAP posted-by: Elizabeth Wehrman