Pubdate: Mon, 18 Apr 2005
Source: Wairarapa Times-Age (New Zealand)
Copyright: 2005 Wairarapa Times-Age Company Limited
Contact:  http://times-age.co.nz/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/3292
Author: Piers Fuller
Cited: Social Tonics Association of New Zealand: http://www.stanz.org.nz

COLLEGE ACTS ON 'HERBAL DRUGS'

SEVERAL students at Wairarapa College have been reprimanded for taking 
"herbal drugs". Although the over the counter pills are legal, the school 
says it has a no drugs policy.

Waitara College principal Mike Schwass said the school has had meeting with 
the parents of the students involved and he has talked to the police to 
ascertain the legality of such substances.

Mr Schwass said he would prefer not to comment on any individual case 
involving particular pupils and that the students would be dealt with 
through the education act as it stands.

Wairarapa College has a no drug policy and each student has been counselled 
about the seriousness of their actions.

The controversial party pills can legally be purchased from dairies, bottle 
stores and service stations to any one over 18 years of age (depending on 
store policy). They have been in the news nationally because of young 
people being admitted to hospitals with abnormal heart rates and heightened 
states of agitation.

The active ingredient in many of these "herbal highs" has been outlawed in 
Australia. Last year New Zealand's expert advisory committee on drugs ruled 
benzylpiperazine (BZP) - the active ingredient in the pills - did not pose 
a significant enough risk to be classified as a Class A, B or C controlled 
drug. The committee recommended placing some controls on the drug to stop 
it being sold to under-18s.

The BZP ruling has done little to stop growing public opposition to the 
pills and those who sell them. In Christchurch, two communities are 
protesting against the presence of shops selling the pills and the gas 
nitrous oxide.

BZP is now on Australia's strictest schedule. Mandatory jail sentences 
accompany convictions for possessions of substances in this class without 
appropriate licenses. To meet concerns over party pills, the majority of 
manufacturers formed the Social Tonics Association of New Zealand (Stanz) 
last year to self-regulate the industry. Their code includes not selling to 
under-18s, product-labelling requirements, limiting the amount of active 
ingredients used in the pills and educating users on safe use.

Stanz chairman Matt Bowden said making the pills illegal would drive them 
underground and turn people to harder drugs.

"America taught us last century that alcohol prohibition led to Al Capone," 
he said. "In this case it would lead tens of thousands of people back to P 
which we know causes serious problems."

The effects of taking the herbal pills are similar to overdosing on 
caffeine, creating difficulty sleeping and irritability the day after 
taking them.

Masterton Mayor Bob Francis said the feedback he had received concerning 
the proliferation of herbal pills and their effects had been that they was 
a potential health risk and any use should be discouraged.

"From the information I have received there is certainly wide use in this 
region and that there are potential dangers from it. There are potentially 
health issues in some situations, such as causing the heart rate to race, 
and I would certainly discourage their use," he said.

Mr Francis received a letter from Grey District mayor Tony Kokshoorn asking 
him to back his proposed ban.

Mr Kokshoorn is leading the lobbying effort to tell the government the 
pills are a menace in their communities. Last month he wrote to all mayors. 
He said most supported him.