Pubdate: Mon, 27 Sep 2004
Source: Associated Press (Wire)
Copyright: 2004 Associated Press
Author: David Kravets, Associated Press
Cited: Hemp Industries Association http://www.thehia.org/
Cited: Vote Hemp http://www.votehemp.com/
Cited: Dr. Bronner's Magic Soaps http://drbronner.com/
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/hemp.htm (Hemp)
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?330 (Hemp - Outside U.S.)

DEA'S FAILED BATTLE TO BAN HEMP FOOD IS OVER, ATTORNEYS SAY

SAN FRANCISCO - Three years after the Bush administration tried to ban food 
products made with hemp, the government surrendered that front in the war 
on drugs, attorneys for the hemp industry said Monday.

The Justice Department, these attorneys say, will not challenge a federal 
appeals court ruling that overturned the ban - a victory for more than 200 
companies that make such things as energy bars, waffles, milk-free cheese 
and veggie burgers with the plant that contains only trace amounts of THC, 
the key ingredient in marijuana.

Monday night was the deadline for the government to challenge a federal 
appellate court's February decision to the Supreme Court that the United 
States cannot ban the domestic sale of hemp foods.

Patrick Goggin, a San Francisco lawyer representing the Hemp Industries 
Association, said the government had informed the group's legal team that 
it would let Monday's deadline to appeal expire.

"I think they're choosing their battles. They don't see this as a battle 
they can win," Goggin said.

Justice Department spokesman Charles Miller declined comment.

The San Francisco-based appeals court said that although the Drug 
Enforcement Administration has regulatory authority over marijuana and 
synthetically derived tetrahydrocannobinol, or THC, the agency did not have 
the authority to ban foods derived from hemp. The court said it was not 
possible to get high from products with only trace amounts of the 
mind-altering chemical.

"They cannot regulate naturally-occuring THC not contained within or 
derived from marijuana," the appeals court ruled.

Hemp is an industrial plant related to marijuana. Fiber from the plant long 
has been used to make paper, clothing, rope and other products. Its oil is 
found in body-care products such as lotion, soap and cosmetics.

Three years ago, the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals put the law on hold, 
allowing the industry to continue selling its hemp-food products with hemp 
produced in Canada and overseas while the legal battle continued.

The trade group Vote Hemp said it would begin lobbying Congress to allow 
industrial hemp production in the United States, said Alexis Baden-Mayer, 
the group's government affairs director. "Americans are looking for healthy 
alternative sources of omega-3 to supplement their diets due to concerns 
regarding trace mercury in fish and fish oil supplements," she said.

David Bronner, president of Escondido-based Dr. Bronner's Magic Soaps, 
which makes hemp products, including an energy bar, said he spent $200,000 
funding the legal tussle over the ban.

"This was a complete waste of money," he said. "Finally, I think we're 
gonna have some explosive growth. Everyone was kinda waiting for the legal 
climate to clear up."

In October 2001, the DEA first declared that food products containing even 
trace amounts of THC would be banned under the Controlled Substances Act. 
The DEA ordered a halt to the production and distribution of all goods 
containing THC that were intended for human consumption.

But in March 2002, just before those products were to be pulled from 
shelves, the 9th Circuit suspended that order to allow it to decide whether 
federal law could classify hemp food as an illegal controlled substance 
like heroin.

In April 2002, DEA attorney Daniel Dormont argued for the ban, telling the 
appeals court here that "there's no way of knowing" whether some food made 
with hemp could get consumers high.

Hemp food sellers say their products are full of nutrition, not drugs. They 
say the food contains such a small amount of the active ingredient in 
marijuana that it's impossible to feel any drug-like effects.

The case is Hemp Industries Association v. Drug Enforcement Administration, 
03-71366. 
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MAP posted-by: Richard Lake