Pubdate: Tue, 24 Aug 2004 Source: Compass, The (CN NF) Copyright: 2004 The Compass Contact: http://compass.optipresspublishing.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/3232 Author: Valerie Kent Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/oxycontin.htm (Oxycontin/Oxycodone) THE OTHER SIDE OF OXYCONTIN Harbour Grace Man Takes Controversial Drug For Chronic Pain Oxycontin has received a lot of press and media attention this year - most of it focused on an addictive drug destroying lives. The drug has even been called a menace to society. But for Wayne Dunphy of Harbour Grace, Oxycontin has been a blessing. The painkiller has helped Dunphy live a somewhat normal life. But he is still unable to mow the grass, shovel snow, or play sports with his children. There are some days when he needs to be dressed and other days when the pain is too unbearable to get out of bed. After being employed as an ironworker for 22 years, Dunphy now has a completely different lifestyle - one that centres on controlling his chronic pain. While on the job in Toronto in 1997, he fell, breaking both arms and causing minor damage to both legs. His left wrist was crushed and needed bone replacement from his hip. A carpal tunnel was done on that wrist due to nerve damage. Dunphy was 35 at the time. The pain in his left arm never went away. He thought the pain was arthritis, and for years it went untreated. In 1999 Dunphy returned to live in Newfoundland where "the pain and symptoms were getting worse". Shortly after he discovered he had Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (RSD). Chronic pain RSD, also known as Chronic Regional Pain Syndrome, is a condition that leaves the body in constant agony. When a person without RSD breaks an arm for example, the blood vessels contract, forcing blood into the muscles. A signal is sent to the brain, telling them they are in pain. Eventually the pain will go away and the injury will heal. For someone with RSD, the blood vessels can't stop contracting and forcing blood into the muscles. Their injury heals but the signals never stop, and neither does the pain. RSD has now spread to all four of Dunphy's limbs. For the Harbour Grace resident, Oxycontin has been the only helpful treatment. "In the winter it's worse - the long sleeves and the heavy jackets.... and I'm sensitive to the cold. Its like a burning feeling, like stabbing...I cant describe it," he said. In RSD sufferers, the infected area can become swollen, discoloured, is cold or hot to the touch and is extremely sensitive. The person may feel tingling, aching, stabbing, burning or crushing in the area. "If you don't treat it early enough it can spread...I wasn't diagnosed until three years after my injury." Dunphy tried several other treatments, but they didn't alleviate the pain. With RSD sufferers, what works for one may not work for another. "I tried nerve blocks, and patches but they did nothing for me." Two years ago it was suggested to Dunphy that he try Oxycontin. "All you hear about are the negatives of Oxycontin. I still can't do anything physical, but I can cope and carry on. It's the only thing that has really worked." But Dunphy also understands why there is such scepticism about taking the drug as a painkiller. "I agree with monitoring its distribution...we need to find out where people are getting it. But if the medicine is used as prescribed...if you abuse it of course you're going to have problems." Studies have shown that most people who take Oxycontin as prescribed do not become addicted. Abuse occurs when patients take more than is needed for pain control. If someone is taking the drug in a manner that grossly differs from a physician's direction, then they are probably abusing. But that is not an issue for Dunphy. "I'm not going to worry about being addicted to it because if I didn't have it I'd be in constant agony. Oxycontin does have a good side. Without it I don't know where I'd be today. I just want to get that message out." He has been taking Oxycontin for over a year. "It's still working. I take one tablet twice a day...they are 12 hour time-release capsules. I don't get high or have any of those effects from it. It just controls the pain." When the pain is under control he is able to drive, go out and socialize, and do things with his three children. "Before I'd shy away from all that." Bum rap Dunphy said he would be willing to try other treatments as they become available. But until that happens, he will stay with the treatment that's working for him. "I wouldn't be able to function...or cope. It's funny what pain does to you." Dunphy's wife, Vickie is also upset about Oxycontin's negative reputation. "Doctors may give Oxycontin to terminal cancer patients because they're going to die in a couple of months. But for someone with chronic pain who has 20 or 30 years to live - what are they supposed to do?" asked his wife. She is educated on the disease and the risks that come with the drug, but she knows this is the best option for her husband as of now. "All we can do is treat the pain. Right now it's working, but he still has bad days," she said. "I'm scared someday he'll end up in a wheelchair...we don't know what's going to happen. But it's our life now...and we're happy to get the good days." Oxycontin, like any other drug, can be abused by anyone who wants to abuse it, according to the Harbour Grace couple. But when used correctly, it can save lives. It has given one Harbour Grace man a quality of life he wouldn't otherwise have. - --- MAP posted-by: Larry Seguin