Pubdate: Sun, 20 Apr 2003
Source: Independent on Sunday (UK)
Contact:  Independent Newspapers (UK) Ltd.
Website: http://www.independent.co.uk/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/208
Author:  Jo Dillon, Deputy Political Editor

VALIUM TO BE RANKED ALONGSIDE MORPHINE IN LIST OF 'DANGER DRUGS'

Valium -- dubbed "mother's little helper" -- is to be classed in the same 
category as morphine in moves to tighten controls on anti-anxiety drugs and 
tranquillisers, campaigners have been told.

The Home Secretary, David Blunkett, who in opposition called the addiction 
of an estimated one million Britons to benzodiazepines a "national 
scandal", is to order a review of the way such drugs are handled and 
prescribed.

Ministers have told campaigners they will reclassify the drugs from 
Schedule 4 to Schedule 2 to prevent them from being prescribed repeatedly, 
and to ensure pharmacists keep them locked up.

The drugs in question include diazepam, known under the brand name of 
Valium, the anti-anxiety drug alprazolam or Xanax, and the fast-acting 
flunitrazepam, branded as Rohypnol, which has been used in drug-related rapes.

Although doctors are advised to prescribe the drugs only for up to 28 days, 
many people have stayed on them for years. Addicts complain of side effects 
including memory loss, aggression and fatigue.

 From 1990 to 1996, Home Office figures show that 1,810 deaths were blamed 
on benzodiazepines -- more than the total for heroin and cocaine.
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MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom