Pubdate: Mon, 31 Mar 2003
Source: Kansas City Star (MO)
Copyright: 2003 The Kansas City Star
Contact:  http://www.kcstar.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/221
Author: JOHN A. DVORAK

LSD TRIAL `ONE OF A KIND'

The drug case unfolding in a federal courtroom here since January has a 
little of everything.

Secretly taped conversations, false IDs, Las Vegas money laundering, a 
smuggler known only as Petaluma Al, testimony about Stinger missiles in 
Afghanistan and one of the biggest LSD laboratories ever captured in the 
United States.

"I've been doing this work for 42 years," said Mark Bennett Jr., a Topeka 
lawyer who represents one of the defendants. "This case is one of a kind."

Week after week, witness after witness, a judge and jury in U.S. District 
Court in Topeka have listened to testimony about the shadowy world of 
international drug trafficking. After 11 weeks, the case went to the jury 
on Friday, and jurors are scheduled to return this morning to begin 
deliberations.

The government contends that William Leonard Pickard and Clyde Apperson, 
both from California, were part of an LSD ring that briefly set up shop in 
an old missile silo near Wamego, Kan., east of Manhattan.

Both are charged with conspiracy to manufacture, distribute and dispense 
LSD, and both could face up to life in prison. They say they are innocent.

But if the federal indictment proves true, Pickard could be one of the 
"high priests" of acid manufacturing, according to Rolling Stone magazine.

The saga dates back to the autumn of 2000 after Drug Enforcement 
Administration agents met with Gordon Todd Skinner, owner of the missile 
silo and an acquaintance of Pickard and Apperson.

Agents have not provided details on how they became involved with Skinner, 
but they say he agreed to become a federal informant.

The agents learned that Pickard and Apperson were planning to visit the 
missile silo, and on Nov. 6, 2000, law officers staked out the Wamego area.

The agents say they saw Apperson in a rented truck and Pickard in a rented 
sedan, and saw them load equipment at the silo and drive away.

They soon were stopped. Apperson was arrested. Pickard escaped, outrunning 
troopers from the Kansas Highway Patrol, according to one press account. He 
was found the next day sleeping on some farm equipment.

Within days the scope of the case became clear.

"Pickard is prone to using multiple forms of dubious identification," U.S. 
Magistrate Judge James P. O'Hara said after the arrests.

The truck and car contained a complete LSD laboratory, which the DEA later 
called one of the biggest ever seized. Included was about $600,000 worth of 
a chemical essential for the manufacture of LSD.

U.S. Attorney Gregory Hough wrote in court documents that the laboratory 
contained enough ingredients to turn out 15 million doses of LSD with a 
street value of from $15 million to more than $100 million.

Seldom are LSD laboratories seized. They operate infrequently and 
irregularly, and investigators simply can't locate them. So this was 
considered a major bust.

Nobody in Wamego had an inkling of what loomed close by, Mayor Larry 
Fechter said. People thought the missile silo housed a spring manufacturing 
company.

"I was floored," the mayor said. "We're just a small community. You don't 
expect those sorts of things."

Eventually the case attracted Rolling Stone, which interviewed Pickard and 
wrote about his alleged drug manufacturing expertise and his several past 
arrests on drug charges.

"If the government's charges prove true, this would make him one of the 
high priests of acid manufacture," the article said, "part of a clandestine 
fraternity that probably numbers no more than a dozen worldwide."

Pickard, a sophisticated and articulate man in his 50s, calls himself a 
drug researcher.

"I am not a psychedelic chemist," he told the magazine.

In the two years after their arrest the defendants built a defense, 
contending, among other things, that they were duped into helping move the 
laboratory.

They also challenged the credibility of Skinner, whose past includes the 
use of illegal drugs and a conviction for posing as a law officer by using 
a fake Interpol ID badge.

Skinner wore a recording device for the government to tape a conversation 
with the two defendants, a conversation played for jurors at the trial.

On the witness stand, Skinner testified that the LSD lab moved from city to 
city.

According to The Topeka Capital-Journal, Skinner said that the lab produced 
2.2 pounds of LSD every five weeks while located in New Mexico. Apparently 
none was ever produced in the Wamego silo.

The conspirators, he said, shipped drugs to someone he knew as Petaluma Al, 
who paid them a total of $30 million or more. Some of the acid went to 
Holland, he said, and Dutch money was laundered into American money in Las 
Vegas casinos.

"It's unbelievable," said Mark Portell, editor of The Wamego Times, a 
weekly newspaper that has covered the case heavily. "It's a worldwide 
operation."

Pickard has traveled the world, because, he said, of his work as a drug 
researcher at the University of California-Los Angeles.

Last week he testified that he maintains a keen interest in drugs because 
of his research. As part of his work, he said, he has obtained false 
identification cards and credit cards with fake names.

He told the court he once attempted to get back some Stinger missiles from 
warlords in Afghanistan. In return, U.S. authorities were to give an Afghan 
heroin smuggler a shorter prison sentence.

Federal officials acknowledged in court that they knew of the idea. But the 
trade never happened.

Supporters of Pickard have their own Free William Leonard Pickard Web site.

"We ask for your loving kindness and support for this dear gentle soul, who 
is a casualty in the war on drugs," a statement on the site says.

The length of the trial wore on those taking part. Judge Richard Rogers 
showed his impatience recently with the sometimes-painstaking testimony, 
overruling an objection during questioning and adding the admonition, 
"Let's move it along."

After one long day in court recently, Bennett observed, "We've been 
together so long I told somebody we should have a float in the St. 
Patrick's Day parade."
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MAP posted-by: Keith Brilhart