Pubdate: Tue, 23 Dec 2003
Source: Miami Herald (FL)
Copyright: 2003 The Miami Herald
Contact:  http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/262
Author: Larry Lebowitz, of the Herald

COLOMBIA CARTEL LEADERS FACE NEW CHARGES

According To A New U.S. Indictment, Brothers Miguel and Gilberto 
Rodriguez-Orejuela Continued To Rule Over The Cali Cartel From Their 
Colombian Prison Cells.

The brothers behind the Cali Cartel are facing new U.S. charges accusing 
them of trafficking more than 55 tons of cocaine, laundering $2 billion in 
proceeds and silencing witnesses with money and murder.

According to a new federal indictment unsealed Monday in Miami, Miguel 
Rodriguez-Orejuela and older brother Gilberto Rodriguez-Orejuela continued 
to lord over the cartel from their Colombian prison cells.

Led by businessmen in well-tailored suits, the Cali Cartel surpassed the 
gun-slinging Medellin Cartel as Colombia's biggest cocaine trafficking 
organization after the December 1993 killing of Pablo Escobar on a Medellin 
rooftop.

''In its heyday, the Cali Cartel was believed to be responsible for about 
80 percent of the cocaine shipped to the United States. It was also 
responsible for countless murders and a reign of terror in Colombia,'' said 
Jesus Torres, interim special agent in charge with the U.S. Immigration and 
Customs Enforcement in Miami.

The brothers were rearrested, and served copies of the new indictment, in 
their respective cells Monday.

A manhunt is under way in Colombia for Miguel's elder son, William 
RodriguezAbadia, who is charged with taking over the cartel's day-to- day 
operations since his father and uncle went to prison in 1995.

A total of 11 men were indicted. Four are in custody: the jailed brothers, 
the cartel's chief accountant Luis Eduardo Cuartas-Pardo, and a fourth man 
who is pending positive identification.

The case, investigators say, stands to make history in the annals of the 
international drug prosecutions.

While more than 100 cartel drug runners, money launderers, couriers and 
lawyers have been prosecuted in U.S. courts, the Rodriguez-Orejuelas have 
been indicted at least three times by U.S. grand juries -- twice before in 
Miami -- but never brought to justice here.

But under the terms of a 1997 treaty that resumed extradition with Colombia 
and a friendly government, police and military apparatus under President 
Alvaro Uribe, the brothers are expected to be sent to Miami to face trial 
within a year.

Many of the drug-trafficking, money laundering and witness-tampering 
charges contained in the new indictment predate the 1997 treaty and have 
been mentioned in other indictments, trials, court records and affidavits.

But Immigration and Customs Enforcement agent Ed Kacerosky, who has been 
tracking the Cali Cartel since the early 1990s, received information two 
years ago that the brothers had resumed running the cartel from prison 
through cellphones and regular visits with family members.

RECENT EXTRADITIONS

All of that information has been bolstered with the recent extraditions of 
other high-profile cartel figures -- including Victor Patino-Fomeque -- who 
are now cooperating with authorities.

Operation Cornerstone started in 1990 after Customs officials began 
intercepting large-scale loads of cocaine hidden in concrete fence posts, 
frozen broccoli, lumber, ceramic tile, pool tables, coffee and chlorine 
cylinders.

In 1995, Kacerosky and federal prosecutors put together an indictment 
charging 59 people with operating a $2 billion cocaine distribution 
enterprise dating back to 1983.

Six lawyers in the case, including three former federal prosecutors, one of 
whom served as the top official who oversaw investigations of the Cali 
Cartel, were indicted.

Four of the six lawyers pleaded guilty. The other two were convicted at 
trials. Prosecutors said the dirty lawyers distributed hush money to 
captured cartel operatives and solicited false affidavits that would 
exonerate the brothers.

In the new case, the cartel members are charged with silencing their 
associates through bribes and violence, preventing them from cooperating 
with agents or testifying before grand juries or at trial.

The feds say Miguel Rodriguez-Orejuela sent Guillermo Restrepo Lara to 
Miami to arrange for the murder of Rafael Lombrano, who was expected to 
testify in an upcoming case. Lombrano was murdered on Oct. 14, 1990.

Restrepo was indicted Monday and remains at large.

The indictment says Restrepo also murdered another potential government 
witness, Leonidas Rhadames Trujillo, and three companions in August 1994.

HIT ORDERED

In August 1997, agents say, the brothers ordered a hit on the manager of a 
C=FAcuta, Colombia, company that had previously exported their 
cocaine-laden chlorine cylinders to Houston.

The brothers are also accused of making regular monthly commissary payments 
to several jailed cartel associates in Florida and Texas, hoping to buy 
their silence, as well as monthly ''subsistence payments'' to their 
relatives and common-law wives.

Torres said the Rodriguez-Orejuela brothers will be moved, with the help of 
the Colombian government, to a high-security military prison pending the 
outcome of extradition hearings.

U.S. lawyers attached to the embassy in Bogota filed the initial requests 
for extradition over the weekend and hope to have the brothers on American 
soil to face trial within a year.

If they are extradited, the Miami trial would become the biggest drug war 
showcase since the conviction this year of former Medellin Cartel leader 
Fabio Ochoa.

He is appealing his conviction and 30-year sentence handed down in August.
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