Pubdate: Wed, 17 Sep 2003
Source: Winston-Salem Journal (NC)
Copyright: 2003 Piedmont Publishing Co. Inc.
Contact:  http://www.journalnow.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/504
Note: The Journal does not publish letters from writers outside its daily 
home delivery circulation area.
Author: Paul Garber and Patrick Wilson
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/racial.htm (Racial Issues)

HEGE URGED USE OF ETHNICITY, RACE IN DECIDING ON STOPS, OFFICER SAYS

Three years ago, Sheriff Gerald Hege allowed the news media to tag along as 
his deputies conducted traffic stops. The results of this informal study, 
Hege said at the time, supported his contention that he was not using 
racial profiling.

But affidavits from Hege's deputies, filed in support of a petition to 
remove him from office, paint a different picture of the department, one 
that used race and ethnicity as reasons for stopping motorists.

'On several occasions Sheriff Hege told me to go out and stop 'every 
Mexican or black guy," Maj. Brad Glisson said in an affidavit.

Many of these stops led to arrests on more serious charges, but District 
Attorney Garry Frank said yesterday that some of these cases may have to be 
dismissed if it is determined that the sole reason a person was stopped or 
apprehended was because of his race.

'But all the facts have to be examined before such a decision can be made,' 
Frank said.

Misconduct by Hege's deputies has hurt prosecutors before.

Last year, Frank had to drop drug charges against almost 30 defendants 
after the key witnesses - Lt. David Scott Wood-all, Lt. Douglas Edward 
Westmoreland, who were vice and narcotics officers, and Sgt. William Monroe 
Rankin - were arrested on federal drug charges.

Several high-ranking officers - among them former Chief Deputy Danny Owens 
and Lt. Steven Jones, the supervisor ofa drug-interdiction unit - said in 
affidavits that Hege approved the use of racial profiling when making 
traffic stops.

To keep the numbers in balance, Hege used another tactic, according to an 
affidavit from Deputy Todd Nifong.

Nifong said he was told to 'write tickets to whites, blacks and Hispanics 
to offset the profiling that he had the TAC team doing.'

After Hege conducted his study in 2000, he reported that his deputies were 
not singling out minorities.

'If somebody called and said he was stopped because he was black, there's 
no way you can tell that (according to the study),' he said.

After Hege's arrest Monday, some local defense lawyers said that they are 
reviewing their case files to see if their clients might have been victims 
of racial profiling.

Carlos Jane, a defense lawyer whose clientele is mainly Hispanic, said he 
has seen a disproportionate number of minorities represented in cases that 
resulted from traffic stops on Interstate 85.

'There's a good chance that if they are black or Hispanic they're going to 
be stopped,' Jane said yesterday.

Jon W. Myers, a defense lawyer, said he hadn't noticed a racial trend in 
vehicle stops but had seen a disproportionate number of out-of-state 
drivers arrested.

Myers said that the laws are there to protect all citizens and it should 
not make a difference if the driver is from such places as Texas or Florida.

'They have just as many rights as we do if we are going to Disneyland,' he 
said.

During his tenure, Hege emphasized drug arrests on highways that run 
through Davidson County.

Hege sent his deputies to training sessions on highway drug-interdiction 
early this year, and he said in March that his department was seizing a 
large amount of drug money.

Hege said that his deputies seized about $400,000 and eight vehicles in six 
weeks early this year.

Deputies were trained to look for such violations as a cracked windshield 
or a driver changing lanes without using a turn signal before stopping 
vehicles.

Hege was proud of the seizures, and he had a cameraman employed by the 
sheriff's office take videos of deputies, which Hege said would be used as 
training videos in drug interdiction.

The N.C. Highway Patrol, local police departments and sheriff's offices in 
jurisdictions of more than 10,000 people are required to submit data on 
traffic stops to the N.C. Attorney General's Office.

The requirement for police and sheriffs' offices became effective in 
January 2002. Officers are required to record information on the race of 
people whom they pull over.

The law is intended to help state officials identify any racial profiling 
that may be taking place.

State officials recently analyzed numbers for 2001, 2002 and part of 2003 
and found no legitimate claims of racial profiling by the Highway Patrol, 
police departments or sheriffs' offices in North Carolina, said Sgt. 
Everett Clendenin of the Highway Patrol.

'If an officer, a supervisor or some person on the management team makes a 
comment that we should stop people who are of a minority, and that is the 
only reason that they are stopped, then that is a definition of racial 
profiling because you are stopping people based on their race and not other 
factors,' Clendenin said.

'It would also be a violation of that person's constitutional rights ... 
and would be a violation of Highway Patrol policy,' he said.

Myers said that Hege's suspension and possible removal from office has 
created a leadership vacuum.

He also said he hopes that Hege's replacement will set a new example in 
upholding the law.

'I hope that as in any organization, a new day will come with top-down 
leadership that will regain the public's confidence in that department,' he 
said.
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