Pubdate: Mon, 15 Sep 2003
Source: Centre Daily Times (PA)
Copyright: 2003 Nittany Printing and Publishing Co., Inc.
Contact:  http://www.centredaily.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/74
Author: Ashley Fantz, Miami Herald
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/raves.htm (Raves)

CRITICS FEEL FEDERAL ANTI-DRUG LAW PROMOTES MUSICAL PROFILING

MIAMI - In the movie "Footloose," Kevin Bacon's character asks, "Is it a 
crime to dance?"

Nineteen years later, the rock 'n' roll beat has given way to an electronic 
thump. But the dancers' complaint is similar.

Young people who like to dance till dawn at clubs say a new federal statute 
amounts to an attack on their culture, while promoters fear it will put 
them out of business.

The source of their anguish is the Illicit Anti-Drug Proliferation Act, 
Congress' attempt to reduce drug use in nightclubs.

"It is definitely viewed by people who love electronic music as unfair," 
said Miami Beach, Fla., resident Humberto Guida, 24, a fan of the music.

Passed in April, the law makes it possible for a promoter or building owner 
to be charged with a felony if anyone at an event uses or sells drugs. 
Politicians and federal law enforcers say it's the kind of hard-line 
approach needed to keep young people away from drugs.

Sen. Joe Biden, sponsor of the legislation, made clear it targets 
"rave"-type affairs where young people dance, chug bottled water, wave 
"glow sticks" and - in some cases - take the designer drug Ecstasy. In 
fact, he originally christened it the RAVE Act, short for Reducing 
Americans' Vulnerability to Ecstasy. The bill didn't win approval.

"Senator Biden's intent was to keep young kids from going into clubs and 
being exposed to drugs," said Chip Unruh, spokesman for the Delaware Democrat.

Although he reworked, renamed and reintroduced the legislation this year, 
its intent remained basically the same. He removed the mention of glow 
sticks, water bottles and other accouterments in the law that passed, but 
in arguing for the measure on the Senate floor, he again termed the items 
telltale signs of drug use.

This time the legislation passed, incorporated into the Controlled 
Substance Act.

Critics contend the act is an open invitation to a kind of musical profiling.

They freely acknowledge that lollipops and pacifiers are common at their 
concerts and clubs. (Ecstasy produces a prodigious thirst and causes users 
to gnash their teeth, hence the lollipops and pacifiers. Glow sticks 
enhance the psychedelic experience.) But pacifiers and lollipops are also a 
fashion statement among skateboarders.

Not that Florida isn't awash in Ecstasy. Over the past five years, Florida 
led the nation in Ecstasy-trafficking arrests with 1,113 - nearly twice as 
many as the No. 2 state, California, with 579. But club goers object to any 
law that links a particular drug to a particular form of music.

The law has spurred electronic music devotees to get organized. A group 
called Ravers Against Opposition to Raves (ROAR) spearheaded a Sept. 6 
protest on the steps of the U.S. Capitol. It attracted more than 2,000, 
including celebrity DJ Junior Vasquez.

"We're being vilified by people who don't understand electronic music," 
said Legba Carrefour, director of ROAR.

Added Dade Sokoloff, former owner of Miami electronic hot spot Shadow 
Lounge: "To say Ecstasy goes hand in hand with electronic music is the same 
thing as saying marijuana is smoked by everyone who loves hip-hop. Drugs 
have been in nightclubs since there were nightclubs."

South Florida authorities have yet to enforce the 5-month-old statute. 
Recent raids at Club Space and eight other venues made use of other 
anti-drug laws. But Joe Kilmer, spokesman for the Drug Enforcement 
Administration, indicated it is only a matter of time.

"First of all, let me say you've not seen the last of the arrests," said 
Kilmer. "We have to use whatever we can to continue to keep nightclubs and 
other places drug free."

The law has gotten ample use elsewhere. Its first application on May 31 
chilled the nightlife in Billings, Mont. The National Organization for the 
Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML) and Students for Sensible Drug Policy 
(SSDP) had organized a fundraiser at a Billings Eagles Lodge. Before rock 
bands kicked off the event, a DEA agent presented the bar owner with a copy 
of the law and informed him that he could be fined $250,000 and face jail 
if anyone on the premises was caught with so much as a joint.

The event was canceled and promoters lost money.

Busts have occurred in Missouri, Louisiana, Wisconsin and North Florida. 
Those raids unleashed a string of legal counterattacks by the American 
Civil Liberties Union.

"The law is mostly used as an intimidation tool by federal authorities to 
shut down perfectly innocent gatherings before they begin," said ACLU 
attorney Graham Boyd.

Biden says it was never his intent to put a damper on anyone's music.

Angered by the Billings incident, Biden wrote a letter to the DEA, which 
made it a policy that all local agents must get approval from the 
Washington headquarters before enforcing the law.

But South Florida aficionados of electronic music say the law can be a 
blunt instrument in the hands of officials who have made it clear they 
don't like electronic music.

They point to this year's battle between Miami Mayor Manny Diaz and 
organizers of the fifth annual Ultra Electronic Music Festival in Bayfront 
Park, Fla., an event that has attracted 30,000 people in years past.

Diaz announced that he wanted the concert called off, for fear that large 
amounts of Ecstasy would be consumed on city property.

Promoters announced they would sue the city to recoup the $1.6 million 
they'd spent, plus costs to hire hundreds of security personnel, if Diaz 
had his way.

The party went on.

But fans of electronic music fear the next time the music will be silenced.
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MAP posted-by: Beth