Pubdate: Thu, 07 Aug 2003
Source: Daily Post-Athenian (Athens, TN)
Contact  http://dpa.xtn.net/
Address: 320 S Jackson St, PO Box 340, Athens TN 37371-0340
Fax: (423)745-8295
Copyright: 2003 The Daily Post-Athenian
Author: Ben Benton

METH LEAVES ITS MARK ON ON PROPERTY

EDITOR'S NOTE: Today's edition of The Daily Post-Athenian marks the sixth 
in a series on the methamphetamine problem in McMinn and Meigs counties. 
Today's article deals with another potential problem caused by meth 
production - the difficulty landowners could face if meth labs have been 
found on their property.

Methamphetamine's impact on communities is not just limited to the drug 
user's friends and family.

Landowners, particularly those who rent their property to others, could see 
problems in the future arising from meth production when trying to sell 
their property. That's in connection with a letter now being sent by law 
enforcement agencies conducted meth lab raids.

In McMinn and Meigs counties, if a meth lab raid is conducted at a 
residence, a letter is sent by the involved law enforcement agency to the 
county's Property Assessor's Office, along with other state and federal 
departments, where the meth lab find becomes a part of the permanent public 
record.

McMinn County Property Assessor Don Cowart said the flagging of meth lab 
sites will be becoming a regular activity of county property assessors' 
offices all over the state.

According to McMinn County Sheriff's Department Drug Officer B.J. Johnson, 
owners of properties where meth labs and associated chemicals are found are 
being sent the letter of notification.

"We have a letter that states, 'This letter serves as a warning and 
notification that a clandestine drug laboratory was seized and processed by 
law enforcement from the McMinn County Sheriff's Department and disposed of 
by a licensed hazardous waste contractor. There may be hazardous substances 
or waste products at or on your property,'" Johnson said, reading from the 
letter the Sheriff's Department has created.

Johnson said the letter is intended to limit liability on the part of 
involved law enforcement agencies and notify the property owner and public 
of possible dangers. Johnson said law enforcement can not be responsible 
for residual toxic chemicals which could be left behind after authorities 
complete an investigation.

According to Cowart, copies of the letter will be sent to the Environmental 
Protection Agency, the Drug Enforcement Administration, McMinn County 
Health Department, McMinn County Register of Deeds, the McMinn County 
Property Assessor and the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation.

The letter will bear the law enforcement agency's incident number attached 
to the related case, he said.

"The letters are just advising the legal owner of the property that a 
clandestine drug laboratory and potentially hazardous materials were 
discovered on the property and the date the incident occurred," said Cowart.

The meth lab information will be placed on the Real Estate Appraisal Card, 
which contains all the classifications and evaluations pertaining to the 
property, according to Cowart. The card is a permanent record in the 
Assessor's Office and is public record for anyone to see, he said.

The REA card contains information regarding classifications and property 
evaluation, according to Cowart. Drawings of the property, structures and 
other features are contained on the card.

Cowart said currently no action will be taken other than the notation of a 
clandestine meth lab being found in the property.

"We're not doing anything with the property value at this time," Cowart said.

Cowart said the lack of strict official guidelines leaves some questions, 
though.

"Do we eventually reduce the value of that property or do we just accept 
it?" he asked. "We don't know. I think the problem comes later when one of 
these property owners are trying to sell their property."

Meigs County Sheriff Walter Hickman said the property where a meth lab has 
been found is currently being posted with signs warning of hazardous 
materials and the letter will become an additional measure taken to ensure 
safety.

"When we do a meth lab, we post the property in connection with the 
investigation," Hickman said.

Meigs Property Assessor Wanda Bryant said her office hasn't started 
receiving letters yet.

Cowart said he anticipates property owners could have problems down the 
road. He said prospective property buyers might balk at purchasing a home 
that once housed a meth lab operation.

"With a real estate company, you have to file a disclosure," Cowart 
observed. "To me that definitely could be a possible problem."

Cowart said future problems could come with trying to make the 
determination of when properties could be occupied as habitable homes 
because of possible chemical contamination of the property.

"It has been talked about in some of the assessors' meetings - about what's 
being done and how other counties are handling it," Cowart said.

Officials agree clandestine methamphetamine labs present a problem 
unforeseen in their effect on property owners who most often have no idea a 
meth lab is suspected to be operating on property they're renting to others.

Law enforcement officials agree, the meth labs could become a thorn in many 
areas of government that have never dealt with such a problem before.

Bryant observed the notations on public record could effect property 
values. She said the rule was new to her and noted she hadn't started 
receiving the notifications yet.
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MAP posted-by: Larry Stevens