Pubdate: Thu, 07 Feb 2002
Source: Orange County Register (CA)
Copyright: 2002 The Orange County Register
Contact:  http://www.ocregister.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/321
Author: Javier Baena, The Associated Press

COLOMBIAN REBELS QUESTION U.S. MOTIVES

FARC Says U.S. Plan To Protect An Oil Pipeline Is Really About Military 
Intervention.

BOGOTA, Colombia -- The Bush administration's plan to help Colombia protect 
an oil pipeline from guerrilla attacks proves that Washington wants to 
intervene militarily in this country's civil war, a rebel leader said 
Wednesday.

"The mask has been taken off," rebel commander Simon Trinidad said in a 
telephone interview from a southern stronghold of the Revolutionary Armed 
Forces of Colombia, known as FARC.

Bush administration officials announced plans Tuesday to train and arm 
Colombian troops to protect a key oil pipeline that has been a frequent 
target of guerrilla attacks.

The move, which faces debate in the U.S. Congress, marks a departure from a 
policy that had previously limited military aid to Colombia to wiping out 
drug crops controlled by the rebels and their paramilitary foes.

FARC has long opposed Washington's anti-drug aid, which has provided for 
the training of anti-narcotics troops by U.S. special forces, dozens of 
combat helicopters and fumigation planes. The aid is part of an anti-drug 
initiative called Plan Colombia.

"From the beginning, we said that Plan Colombia was a counterinsurgency 
plan," Trinidad said. "No one believed the story that it was a plan against 
drug trafficking. Now the mask has been taken off."

Rather than increase aid to the Colombian military, Trinidad said, U.S. 
military personnel should be withdrawn from the country.

"They are here to pursue a war against our own people, and they have taught 
the military the doctrine of ... state terrorism," he said by telephone 
from Los Pozos, inside a safe haven that President Andres Pastrana granted 
to the rebels three years ago.

The plan outlined Tuesday calls for Washington to provide $98 million to 
train and equip Colombian troops to protect the nearly 500-mile Cano-Limon 
oil pipeline, which ferries oil to the Caribbean coast for Los 
Angeles-based Occidental Petroleum and other companies.

Colombia's state oil company, Ecopetrol, said rebel sabotage of oil 
operations cost 24 million barrels in lost crude production last year. 
Colombia is the 10th-biggest supplier of oil to the United States.

"We are committed to help Colombians create a Colombia that is a peaceful, 
prosperous, drug-free and terror-free democracy," the U.S. delegation 
leader, Undersecretary of State Marc Grossman, said Tuesday during a visit 
to Colombia.

Grossman headed a delegation to Colombia this week. While he returned to 
Washington on Wednesday, Randy Beers, assistant secretary of state for 
counternarcotics and law enforcement, traveled to Arauca state, where the 
pipeline is located, embassy officials said.

Under restrictions set by Congress, no more than 400 U.S. military 
personnel can be stationed in Colombia at one time.

They have been deployed as part of Washington's attempts to undercut rebel 
drug profits to stem the flow of cocaine and heroin to the United States, 
U.S. officials say.

However, the tightening U.S. relations with Colombia also further link 
Washington to a military with a weak human-rights record.

Colombia's war has ground on into its 38th year, even as President Andres 
Pastrana's administration pursues peace talks with the 16,000- strong FARC.

The government and the rebels appeared light-years away Wednesday from 
setting cease-fire terms by April 7, as the warring sides had pledged to do 
last month.
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