Pubdate: Mon, 30 Sep 2002
Source: Juneau Empire (AK)
Copyright: 2002 Southeastern Newspaper Corp
Contact:  http://www.juneauempire.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/549
Author: Hayden Kaden
Note: Mr. Kaden, 59, is a 35-year resident of Alaska, including 10 years in 
Juneau, a retired attorney and a long-time activist for civil rights and 
civil liberties.

MY TURN: RANDOM DRUG TESTS UNDERMINE TRUST

To those school board candidates who favor random drug testing for students 
who participate in extracurricular activities - have you really thought 
about this or were you merely parroting some sound bite spun off by the 
"war on drugs?"

Why is random drug testing of students participating in extracurricular 
activities a bad idea? Let me mention eight points which militate against 
this ill-thought out idea. These are gleaned from an excellent Web site: 
www.drugtestingfails.org.

Random drug testing damages parent-child and teacher-student relationships. 
Drug testing young people when they are not actually suspected of using 
drugs sends the message to them that they are not to be trusted or 
respected. If kids are not trusted or respected by elders, including 
teachers, counselors and coaches, they are unlikely to be open and honest 
with them about problems, including drug usage. We as parents are the ones 
best suited to make decisions about raising our children, including if, 
when, and where they should be tested for drug use. Random, mandatory 
testing takes away from parental decision-making power.

The American Academy of Pediatrics, the National Education Association, and 
the American Public Health Association joined together with many others in 
opposing suspicionless drug testing in Oklahoma and argued, among other 
things, that participants in extracurricular activities are far less likely 
to use tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs than their non-involved peers and 
that testing students deters them from participation with many negative 
consequences.

Drug testing is a waste of money to school districts hard pressed for 
funding for basic educational programs. Recently, the Dublin, Ohio, Board 
of Education decided to end a two-year program that cost $70,000 to test 
1,500 students with only 20 positive hits and to hire a full-time drug and 
alcohol counselor instead. Additionally, there are no good studies that 
show that random testing actually decreases teen drug use.

Extracurricular activities are among the most effective anti-drug programs. 
According to the U.S. Department of Education and Department of Justice, 
most students drug use occurs between 3 p.m. and 6 p.m. when school is out 
and parents aren't home from work. According to the National Institute of 
Out of School Time, students who spend one to four hours a week in 
extracurricular activities are 49 percent less likely to use drugs and 37 
percent less likely to become teen parents, than students who don't 
participate. Random testing deters student involvement in activities, which 
are most likely to keep them off drugs.

Random testing mostly detects marijuana use, for up to two weeks after the 
fact, and does not detect prior alcohol, methamphetamine, ecstasy, or 
cocaine use, substances which quickly leave the body. Those who are 
determined to outwit a drug test can easily find a way to do so, or just 
switch to other more harmful drugs which aren't easily detectable.

Drug testing threatens the privacy rights of students. Alaskans do have a 
constitutional right of privacy. Mr. Van Slyke and Mr. Kikendall both used 
the analogy of extracurricular activities being privileges, thus you give 
up your rights in order to participate. Well, driving is a privilege. Would 
either of them gladly pull over for a suspicionless, random sampling of 
their urine by the troopers at any time? I would hope not.

Certain students may be unfairly targeted for sampling by "profiling" based 
on their ideas or appearance or racial or economic background.

Lastly, drug testing companies are "big business" and, as such, are 
ultimately accountable to their shareholders and to their bottom line. Do 
you really want to turn over your own parental responsibilities and the 
educational objectives of our public schools to for-profit corporations.

Mr. Kaden, 59, is a 35-year resident of Alaska, including 10 years in 
Juneau, a retired attorney and a long-time activist for civil rights and 
civil liberties.
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MAP posted-by: Jo-D