Pubdate: Mon, 12 Aug 2002
Source: North County Times (CA)
Copyright: 2002 North County Times
Contact:  http://www.nctimes.com
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/1080
Author: Marty Graham
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?115 (Cannabis - California)

TASK FORCE SCORE TONS OF POT FOR $85,000

PALOMAR MOUNTAIN ---- It's harvest season, and the sheriff's deputies in 
the Marijuana Eradication Task Force are busy.

Starting early in the morning, they go out and find hidden pot patches and 
tear out the plants, as many as their $85,000 a year budget will allow.

"They get pretty good bang for their buck," said Lt. Doyle Krouskop, of the 
county Sheriff's Department. "Everybody provides a little help and the 
funding goes for overtime and equipment."

Last week, county supervisors approved an agreement between the Drug 
Enforcement Agency and the Sheriff's Department that gives the department 
$85,000 to offset its costs for weeding weed.

The departments, including Oceanside and San Diego police, provide the 
officers and their usual salaries.

According to statistics submitted by the task force, they scored a lot more 
pot from a lot fewer places last year. After hitting 255 sites, down 30 
percent from 2000's 363 sites, the deputies came up with nearly 321,000 
plants, more than twice 2000's haul of 147,400.

"The numbers look skewed because we had one site on Palomar Mountain where 
we got over 200,000 plants," Krouskop said.

That bust, where deputies and agents went back several times and ended up 
pulling 80,000 plants off the north face and 120,000 plants off the south 
face of the mountain, set a statewide record in July 2001.

Most pot patches are smaller than those, about 200 to 500 plants on 
average. Most --- and the numbers are increasing --- were outside, in 
canyons, on mountainsides, on private ranch land and in the national 
forests. They find a few indoors, but fewer each year.

"It's easier to find the inside ones because they use so much more water 
and electricity than normal homes, they draw the attention of the utility 
companies," Krouskop said. "Besides, with the great weather, the amount of 
available land and the fact that you can walk away from an outdoor crop 
where you're probably tied to the indoor one, it just makes sense.

"You're not going to plant them on your land because you'll get caught," he 
added.

Searching for Pot Patches

The task force isn't looking for a couple of plants, Krouskop said.

"We're looking for people who are growing a cash crop, and a good- sized 
patch can be worth hundreds of thousands of dollars," he added.

Deputy Steve Reed leads the team that goes out, finds the plants and yanks 
them. He's hiked miles in near darkness, climbed mountain sides and leaned 
out of helicopters to find marijuana plants.

"I spend a lot of my time on my hands and knees, crawling under a canopy of 
Manzanita and brush," said Reed, a 14-year veteran of the task force. "The 
plants don't need straight sun, so they hide them where they get filtered 
sunlight."

Pot growers, like most farmers, need sun, water, seed and soil to grow 
their crop, which can be worth as much as $4,000 per plant at harvest. But 
they also need concealment, either by location, like in a forest where 
trees block the view from helicopters overhead, or manmade, like the people 
who tied silk flowers to their plants in what seemed to be an attempt to 
pass the plants off as gardenias.

But most plants are in remote places, deep in forests or on the wilderness 
edge of a ranch. Deputies say they find pot patches at the same places 
again and again, the same way you find fishermen fishing the same spot.

"They go back because they've had good luck there before," Reed said.

Needs, Risks

To start a patch, growers have to find water and rig a way to get it to the 
plants. Sometimes, Reed said, that means they just tap into the irrigation 
system of a nearby ranch and run plastic pipes to the patch. Then, when the 
system is watering the fields, it's also providing water to the pot patch.

"That's what makes Valley Center, Rainbow and Fallbrook so popular, because 
there are orchards and water there, and the plants will be watered 
automatically," Reed said. "Otherwise, they have to go to a whole lot of 
extra work, and they do, believe me, to dam up a spring or divert a stream 
and then irrigate from there."

How the irrigation is rigged tells Reed that he is sometimes dealing with 
the same organization in a different location, he said.

"You can't narrow it down to a single guy, but you know by the drip system 
and battery timers that they've bought the same equipment and hooked it up 
the same way before, in other patches we've found," he said. "Otherwise, 
they need to go in and water a couple of times a week, and that makes it 
more likely they'll get caught."

Growers plan to lose some of their plants, Reed said. Some to discovery by 
the law, and they'll lose some to "patch pirates."

"Patch pirates will follow the growers and then go back later," he said. 
"They wait until the crop is ready to harvest, and the growers show up on 
the big day and everything is gone," he explained.

Deputies do make arrests, but not as many people as patches get bagged.

"We could catch them 100 percent of the time if we sat on the site until 
the guys showed up, but you can imagine how much that would cost in 
overtime and manpower," he said. "We catch them often enough."

Most growers, he said, are farmworkers and are usually in the county for work.

"They have the know-how to grow things and they know where the water is," 
he said. "They see it as a chance to make some money on the side.

"The longer they stay on a piece of property, get to know the neighbors and 
the owners, the more likely they are to lose interest in growing 
marijuana," he added.
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MAP posted-by: Terry Liittschwager