Pubdate: Sat, 29 Jun 2002
Source: Tehran Times (Iran)
Copyright: 2002 Tehran Times
Contact:  http://www.tehrantimes.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/1903

DRUG ABUSE TREBLES AMONG EASTERN EUROPEAN TEENAGERS: UN

VIENNA -- Eastern European teenagers are fast catching up with their 
Western counterparts' drug habits, taking three times as many hard drugs as 
they did in 1995, a United Nations report revealed.

"Drug use among 15- to 16-year-olds (Europe-wide) increased by more than 40 
percent over the 1995 to 1999 period ... mainly a result of the doubling of 
drug use rates in East Europe," the UN Office for Drug Control and Crime 
Prevention (ODCCP) said in the report.

The number of teenagers using drugs other than cannabis in Eastern Europe 
more than trebled during the same period, the ODCCP reported.

"Heroin use, both in terms of smoking and injecting, is already more common 
in east than in West Europe. Smoking heroin is more than twice as common in 
East Europe than in West Europe," the report said.

In Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania and Russia heroin is the most 
popular drug among 15- to 16-year-olds. The highest rate of injecting 
heroin among that age group was reported from the Russian Federation, it said.

Many Eastern European countries are on trafficking routes bringing opiates 
grown in Afghanistan via Central Asia to Western Europe, AFP reported.

Teenagers in Eastern European countries with comparatively high standards 
of living, such as Slovenia and the Czech Republic, took the most drugs, 
according to the report.

Thirty-five percent of Czech teens took drugs, the second largest 
percentage in Europe along with France.

That rate was only topped by Britain which, at 36 percent, had the largest 
percentage of teenage drug-users.

The number of 15- to 16-year-olds taking illegal drugs also doubled in 
Croatia, Estonia, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia from 1995 to 1999 and 
climbed from three to 15 percent in Lithuania.

Across Europe amphetamine-type stimulants were "the drugs of choice among 
15- to 16-year-olds", with a notable preference among Polish and Czech 
youngsters, the report said.

It said cocaine was far more common in Western than Eastern Europe.

While the numbers of European youngsters taking drugs are rising sharply, 
they have not yet reached the levels of their counterparts in the United 
States.

Eighteen percent of young Europeans take drugs, compared to 45 percent of 
U.S. teenagers, among whom drug use has declined slightly since 1997, the 
report said.
- ---
MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom