Pubdate: Thu, 24 Oct 2002
Source: Independent  (UK)
Copyright: 2002 Independent Newspapers (UK) Ltd.
Contact:  http://www.independent.co.uk/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/209
Author: Ian Burrell, Home Affairs Correspondent

CHILD PANELS TO IDENTIFY 'CRIMINALS OF THE FUTURE'

The Government's chief adviser on youth crime outlined what he admitted 
were "controversial" plans yesterday to identify potential criminals among 
eight-year-olds.

Lord Warner, chairman of the Youth Justice Board, said he accepted there 
would be fears that the children would become "stigmatised" but he claimed 
parents of unruly youngsters would welcome the idea.

Children aged between eight and 13 would be identified by panels of 
professionals for displaying signs of problematic behaviour, including 
drugs use, poor mental health and family difficulties, he said.

They and their families would then be given voluntary referral to the 
panel, directed to relevant services and allocated a key worker.

Details of the plan emerged yesterday as the Government claimed that 
evaluation of an existing programme to give parenting classes to the 
mothers and fathers of unruly children had led to a fall in offending.

In the 18 months to last December, the courts issued 2,194 Parenting 
Orders, under which parents of prolific offenders aged between 10 and 17 
can be required to attend evening classes where they receive professional 
support and group therapy.

Results from 34 projects involving 3,000 parents  " a sixth of whom had 
been sent by the courts  " showed that despite "initial reluctance by 
many", 90 per cent of parents would recommend the programme to others, said 
Lord Warner.

"It shows that once parents are on the courses they eagerly sought help 
with dealing with their child's difficult behaviour, with providing 
parental discipline, and with encouraging their children to go to school," 
he said.

Convictions of children whose parents attended the courses fell by about a 
third in the year after the programmes, while the number of offences 
recorded fell by a half in the same period, compared with the previous year.

Lord Warner told the Association of Chief Police Officers' youth justice 
conference in Bristol yesterday that support would be extended to parents 
of even younger children.

He said new Youth Inclusion and Support Panels, which will aim to identify 
potential serious offenders among eight to 13-year-olds, would be set up in 
the Government's 10 street crime hotspots.

Lord Warner said: "It has to be acknowledged that there has been some 
controversy about these proposals.

"There are those who fear that by targeting younger children we will be 
stigmatising or labelling them. But it is the strong view of the board that 
this is not about labelling young people but 'de-labelling' them."

He added: "It is my experience that many families would welcome support 
with their children if only it was available at an earlier stage and before 
problems escalate."

The panels will be made up of a range of experts including officers from 
local youth offending teams, police and representatives from schools, 
health and social services.

Oliver Letwin, the shadow Home Secretary, said he welcomed proposals to 
"intervene at an early stage" but said children should be targeted when 
they began attending school at the ages of four and five. "The problems 
have already often become intractable by the age of eight," he said.

The Home Office minister John Denham will tell the same conference today 
that social services staff, teachers and youth workers are not doing enough 
to tackle the problem of teenage gangs, leaving police to shoulder too much 
of the burden.