Pubdate: Wed, 21 Mar 2001
Source: Michigan Daily (MI)
Copyright: 2001 The Michigan Daily
Contact:  420 Maynard Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1327
Website: http://www.michigandaily.com/
Author: Kelly Trahan

U. MICHIGAN STUDY FINDS MORE ADOLESCENTS USING RITALIN RECREATIONALLY

According to the recent University of Michigan study "Monitoring the
Future," adolescents are increasingly abusing methlyphenidate, the drug more
commonly known as Ritalin, in order to study longer, party harder and
suppress their appetites.

Ritalin is a mild stimulant most commonly prescribed to school-age children
to control Attention Deficit Disorder.

But the drug is sold for about $3 to $5 per pill on the black market.

University students, like many across the country, are willing to pay for
Ritalin's varied effects including appetite suppression, wakefulness,
increased focus for studying and euphoria.

Abusers either consume Ritalin in pill form, crush the pill and snort it or
mix the pill in water and inject the mixture.

"I would not be surprised to see Ritalin at any frat party or house party.
It is really prevalent," said an LSA sophomore who requested that her name
not be printed.

"Ritalin can do whatever you want it to," she added.

"If I take it on a Monday night, it helps me concentrate on studying more.
If I take it on a Friday night, I can drink three times as much and it makes
me more calm and talkative. My conversations are more interesting."

Dr. Luke Tsai, a University professor of Psychiatry and Pediatrics and
director of The Developmental Disorders Clinic, prescribes Ritalin for his
Attention Deficit Disorder patients.

"Ritalin does make people more alert for a much longer period of time," Tsai
said. "But an overdose can make people very irritable or zombie-like."

While Tsai warns that consuming any prescription drug without a prescription
is very dangerous, he said that Ritalin is not physiologically addictive and
in small doses it is not a dangerous medication.

In addition to psychological addiction, The Indiana Prevention Resource
Center at Indiana University reports that Ritalin abuse can lead to
increased heart rate and blood pressure, dizziness, headaches and in some
cases psychotic episodes.

The report said, "While death due to Ritalin is not common, it has been
known to occur."
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