Pubdate: Thu, 07 Jun 2001
Source: Reuters (Wire)
Copyright: 2001 Reuters Limited
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/364
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?172 (Peruvian Aircraft Shooting)

PERU'S TOLEDO SEES DRUGS KEY ISSUE IN TIES WITH US

LIMA, Peru (Reuters) - President-elect Alejandro Toledo sees the 
fight against drugs as one of the lynchpins of Peru's relationship 
with the United States, and does not rule out appointing a drugs Czar 
to the cabinet.

``This is a central issue in relations with the United States. We 
have talked and we have set aside some more days to talk some more. I 
am going to Washington and we'll bring the subject up again,'' Toledo 
told reporters late on Wednesday.

Toledo, who won a weekend presidential runoff vote, plans to visit 
the United States before taking office on July 28. He said he hoped 
Washington would not just show more interest in the drugs question 
but also stump up more cash.

Peru is the world's No. 2 cocaine producing nation -- it passed the 
dubious mantle of cocaine capital to neighboring Colombia in 1998 
after slashing production of coca leaf, the drug's raw material.

Toledo believes producing nations -- also including Bolivia and 
Ecuador -- should work out common strategies and work together with 
consuming countries in the drugs fight. The United States is the 
world's biggest drugs consuming nation.

Toledo has denied allegations of drugs use and says that charges he 
tested positive for cocaine in 1998 after reportedly being seen in a 
low-life hotel with three women related to an incident in which he 
was kidnapped and doped.

He said he believed alternative crops -- typically coffee, cocoa, 
cotton, rice, bananas and papaya -- were the way forward in the fight 
against coca leaf production.

Nevertheless, Peruvian farmers complain that alternative crops are 
less lucrative as the U.S.-backed war on cocaine production in 
Colombia pushes up the price of coca leaf here.

``I believe in crop substitution that generates work. That means 
pulling up coca leaf. People will be paid to pull it up. And then, in 
a second phase, come other crops,'' Toledo said.

``As well as creating work, this prevents the use of insecticides or 
any chemicals for eradication. I have talked about this to (Colombian 
President Andres) Pastrana and I think that's the way,'' he added.

Toledo's chief campaign pledge was ``more work'' for this Andean 
nation, half of whose 26 million people are poor.

Pastrana favors a twin-pronged approach to coca leaf eradication, 
offering incentives to small farmers to pull out their crop while 
earmarking large plantations deemed to be producing coca leaf on an 
industrial scale for spraying. In practice, small farms are also 
often sprayed, analysts say.

``Let's hope there could be a 'haven' price for substitute crops and 
that the United States not only supplies interest but also a bit more 
in the way of resources,'' Toledo said.

Toledo, who is working on his government line-up, said he had not yet 
designated a ``drugs Czar'', but asked whether such a figure could 
have a cabinet role, he said: ``Could be.''
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MAP posted-by: Josh Sutcliffe