Pubdate: Sun, 02 Apr 2000
Source: Detroit News (MI)
Copyright: 2000, The Detroit News
Contact:  http://data.detnews.com:8081/feedback/
Website: http://www.detnews.com/
Author: Diane Barnes is a parent of three children who lives in the East
Detroit School District.

DARE INDOCTRINATION FAILS TO WORK AND ENDS UP ENDANGERING FAMILIES

Everyone is rightly concerned about the dangers that drugs pose to our
children. However, Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) is demonstrably
ineffective and an actual danger to our families.

Many hours are spent indoctrinating children through DARE -- valuable time
and resources that should be used for academics. Thanks to DARE and other
useless, so-called self-esteem programs, American 12th graders now
consistently score below average in math and science in international tests.

One of the most comprehensive studies from the University of Kentucky tracks
more than 1,000 Midwestern students who participated in DARE in the sixth
grade. The research published last August in the Journal of Consulting and
Clinical Psychology showed that there is no difference between those who
received DARE and those who did not in their use of cigarettes, alcohol,
marijuana or other drugs. The only difference was that those who received
the training had lower levels of self-esteem.

The Research Triangle Institute (RTI) was hired by the Justice Department to
do a statistical analysis of all DARE research. RTI analyzed eight studies
involving 9,500 children. Their report says that DARE has a "limited to
essentially nonexistent effect" on drug use.

World-renowned psychologists Bill Coulson, Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow
developed the theories that DARE was founded on.  Rogers and Maslow later
admitted their theories were wrong and off-base. Coulson concluded that the
program is "rooted in trash psychology" in a December 1998 interview in the
Boulder Weekly in Colorado.

The director of DARE America, Glenn Levant, argues that the solution to the
program's ineffectiveness is to spend even more money on it. What else would
he say?

The one thing DARE is undeniably good at is raising money.  News stories
have reported that DARE uses lobbyists to compete for its share of more than
$500 million in federal money targeted for drug and violence prevention.
DARE claims the program costs are less than $200 million annually, but other
credible estimates range as high as $700 million, considering all the costs.

Ominously, DARE is also encouraging kids to spy and inform on parents and
friends. Children are asked to submit to DARE police officers sensitive
written questions that can easily refer to the kids' homes. And you might be
surprised by a DARE lesson called "The Three R's: Recognize, Resist,
Report," which encourages children to tell friends, teachers or police if
they find drugs at home.

DARE officials have denied that the program is set up to bust parents, but
incidents of parental arrests related to DARE have been documented in
Georgia, Colorado, Oklahoma, Maryland and Maine.

If you ask kids about the anti-drug program, most of them will tell you it
is boring or an excuse to get out of class.

DARE's usual response to criticism is to dismiss the evidence and rely on
anecdotes. The good news is that school districts and police departments in
California, Colorado and Texas have seen through this and have dumped the
program.

We should do the same in Michigan. Parents must tell their local district to
reject the hype associated with this putative drug education program. We
should replace it with math, science or other academic class work -- the
kind of education we expect our schools to provide and the kind of education
they have so tragically neglected. Leave the teaching of moral values to
parents.
- ---
MAP posted-by: Don Beck