Pubdate: Sun, 10 Dec 2000 Source: San Diego Union Tribune (CA) Copyright: 2000 Union-Tribune Publishing Co. Contact: PO Box 120191, San Diego, CA, 92112-0191 Fax: (619) 293-1440 Website: http://www.uniontrib.com/ Forum: http://www.uniontrib.com/cgi-bin/WebX Author: Jared Kotler, Associated Press COLOMBIAN TROOPS SET TO MARCH IN DRUG WAR U.S.-Trained Units To Hit Cocaine Trade LARANDIA ARMY BASE, Colombia -- Helicopters thunder past a reviewing stand and out over a river snaking through the world's cocaine heartland. Rows of grim-faced troops trained by U.S. Green Berets snap to attention. Martial music plays, diplomas are presented and a Roman Catholic priest sprinkles holy water on the soldiers, the vanguard of a U.S.-backed military push to wipe out cocaine. Graduation day in the war on drugs. The soldiers honored Friday at this sprawling army base in Colombia's rolling southern plains -- a 620-man battalion prepared by Army Special Forces troops based at Fort Bragg, N.C. -- have their work cut out for them. Under the offensive backed by a $1.3 billion U.S. aid package, the battalion will venture out any day now into jungles and Amazonian tributaries teeming with heavily armed guerrillas. Major operations are expected to get under way by January at the latest. The 15,000-strong Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, is deeply involved in the cocaine trade, yielding the rebels mounds of cash -- and making them a key target for U.S. and Colombian efforts to stamp out the narcotics industry. The elite, U.S.-trained battalions, coordinating with police and prosecutors, aim to seize and destroy coca fields and laboratories, arrest suspects who give themselves up and attack anyone who fights back, whether they are insurgents or common criminals. "The bottom line is this," said Gen. Peter Pace, the commander of U.S. military operations in Latin America, who attended the ceremony at Larandia, about 235 miles southwest of Bogota. "If that person, male or female, is trafficking in drugs, regardless of what ideology they have, they are drug traffickers." The battalion christened Friday is the second of three Colombian army units to be prepared and ferried into battle on dozens of U.S.-donated combat helicopters. A third battalion should be ready by the middle of next year, completing training of nearly 3,000 troops and service personnel under President Andres Pastrana's so-called Plan Colombia. The specialized army battalions involve the Colombian military as never before in anti-drug operations. The U.S. training program brings the American military into a close partnership with Colombian forces long accused of human-rights abuses against civilians in fighting the rebels. But officials are promising a clean operation and no direct U.S. troop involvement. In addition to general soldiering skills such as marksmanship, Green Beret trainers said they are teaching the troops police-style tactics such as handcuffing suspects and bagging evidence that could be used in trials. Human-rights instruction and "target discrimination" are also being emphasized, to prevent unarmed civilians from getting killed in raids on drug laboratories or coca fields. Human-rights monitors are skeptical of the program. Peace activists say a military push into the FARC's main southern stronghold could trigger heavy fighting and derail peace talks to end the 36-year war. - --- MAP posted-by: Jo-D