Pubdate: Sat, 02 Dec 2000
Source: Spokesman-Review (WA)
Copyright: 2000 Cowles Publishing Company
Contact:  P.O. Box 2160 Spokane, WA 99210
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Author:  Scott Wilson (Washington Post)

TWO BOMBS DISARMED BEFORE U.S. OFFICIALS ARRIVE

Senator, Ambassador Visit Violence-Ridden Town In Colombia

BOGOTA, Colombia -- Police in a violence-ridden Colombian town defused two 
bombs a few hours before a visit there Thursday by Sen. Paul Wellstone, 
D-Minn., and U.S. Ambassador Anne Patterson, authorities reported Friday.

A Colombian police colonel said the bombs might have been rigged for an 
assassination attempt, citing the arrest of a man said to belong to a 
leftist guerrilla group hostile to U.S. military aid for the Colombian 
government. But other U.S. and Colombian officials said there was no proof 
the American visitors were the intended targets.

Wellstone and Patterson, who took up her post three months ago, traveled to 
Barrancabermeja, an oil-refining town 150 miles north of Bogota, as part of 
Wellstone's visit to review anti-drug activities in Colombia. Leftist 
guerrillas and privately funded paramilitary groups have clashed regularly 
in and around the city, battling for control of a lucrative drug trade that 
is the target of a new U.S. military aid package.

Jose Miguel Villar, a police colonel, said Friday that two powerful, 
shrapnel-filled bombs were discovered near a route Wellstone and Patterson 
could have taken from the airport to to a brief meeting with human-rights 
advocates in what is perhaps Colombia's most dangerous city. The explosives 
were rigged to a detonator and police said the man they found in possession 
of the bombs was a suspected urban commando of the National Liberation 
Army, or ELN, Colombia's second-largest leftist militant group.

But Colombian authorities and the State Department said later Friday that 
they could not say if the bombs were intended for Patterson and Wellstone, 
but the two U.S. officials moved from the airport to the city center by 
helicopter.

"Such explosive devices are frequently found in the area of 
Barrancabermeja, an area of extensive activity by illegally armed groups in 
Colombia," the U.S. Embassy in Bogota said in a statement.

"We are aware of no indication, no evidence that these explosives were 
targeted against the ambassador or the senator," said Philip Reeker, a 
State Department spokesman.

Wellstone's visit came as Colombian guerrillas, comprising perhaps 20,000 
armed members, wage a violent campaign against the government's $7.5 
billion anti-drug program known as Plan Colombia. The United States is 
contributing $1.3 billion to the effort, the majority of it to help the 
army and national police force eradicate drug crops protected and taxed by 
leftist guerrillas and their right-wing paramilitary rivals.

Across the country, particularly in strategic drug-producing crossroads 
such as Barrancabermeja, the armed groups have concentrated their numbers 
and increased strikes against civilian and military targets in recent 
weeks. But the situation is most serious in the south, where Colombia's 
largest guerrilla group, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or 
FARC, has taken over much of the country's richest coca region.

Both the FARC and the ELN, say their tactics are prompted by a U.S. 
military package that they say threatens Colombia's independence and could 
broaden the long civil war.

While the assassination of senior U.S. officials might weaken American 
support of its Colombia policy, Wellstone would make an odd choice for a 
target. A member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, the liberal was 
part of a small minority that opposed the aid package, arguing that much of 
the money should be spent on programs to reduce domestic drug consumption.

He has also argued that the United States should not provide military aid 
to the Colombian armed forces because of their poor human rights record, a 
charge made repeatedly by the leftist groups. In August, Wellstone 
criticized President Clinton's decision to waive human rights restrictions 
on the U.S. aid package, saying it "gives the green light to the Colombian 
military to continue business as usual."
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