Pubdate: Thu, 30 Nov 2000
Source: San Francisco Chronicle (CA)
Copyright: 2000 San Francisco Chronicle
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SUPREME COURT REMOVES A ROADBLOCK TO RIGHTS

THE DECISION by the U.S. Supreme Court to stop police from erecting random 
roadblocks in a blind search for narcotics is especially significant in 
light of disturbing evidence that the federally inspired drug crusade had 
become an excuse to harass, and in some cases brutally assault, minority 
drivers.

After years of public denials, New Jersey officials released 91,000 pages 
of internal records -- everything from training manuals to radio logs -- 
detailing a widespread pattern of racial profiling.

According to the documents, for the past decade, at least 8 of every 10 
people stopped along the New Jersey Turnpike were either African American 
or Hispanic, even though together they represent slightly more than 13 
percent of the driving population.

Lawyers for clients who are suing the state's troopers for discrimination 
had sought the documents for at least five years. But the issue exploded in 
1998 when three unarmed and apparently innocent minority men were stopped 
and shot by state troopers.

In an effort to explain the numbers, New Jersey Attorney General John 
Farmer faulted the federal Drug Enforcement Administration for issuing 
directives that encouraged police to stop travelers solely based on skin color.

The policy begin in the 1980s, when the federal agency profiled drug 
smugglers as mostly people of color and enlisted local police in an 
interdiction effort along major highways.

The DEA denies teaching discriminatory policies. At any rate, such 
instruction fails to justify New Jersey's disregard for fundamental 
constitutional rights -- the guarantee of privacy and the ban on 
unreasonable searches -- that the Supreme Court has now reaffirmed. 
"Without drawing the line at roadblocks . . . the Fourth Amendment would do 
little to prevent such intrusions from becoming a routine," Justice Sandra 
Day O'Connor wrote.

Indeed, the New Jersey experience raises questions about practices in other 
states with potential drug corridors, such as California. It's another 
reason Gov. Gray Davis ought to sign legislation to require law-enforcement 
agencies to keep records showing the ethnicities of the people they stop -- 
and why they stopped them.
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